各位游客朋友:
你们好!我是昌黎旅行社的导游员.今天由我带领大家游览号称“十里葡萄长廊”的葡萄沟。如果我的服务有不足之处,请大家提出批评和建议。谢谢大家。不知您听说过没有,昌黎是冀东有名的花果鱼米之乡,山清水秀,物产丰富。西南部平原地区盛产小麦、玉米、花生水稻等农作物,北部山区盛产葡萄、梨、苹果、板栗核桃等干鲜果品,东部沿海盛产螃蟹、对虾、扇贝、梭鱼等海产品。来昌黎作客您随时都有可能大饱口福。我们今天去游览的葡萄沟位于昌黎县十里铺乡西山场村,坐落在凤凰山脚下,和法国著名的葡萄产区波尔多处于同一纬度。这里三面环山,背风向阳。白天日照充足,气温较高;夜间因为地势高,气温又比平原低。日夜温差较大,有利于糖分的积累和形成,加上这里水质好,所以形成了适合葡萄生长的优越环境。农民门多年来丰富的栽培经验,也是这里葡萄品质优良是一个重要原因。所以,西山场村的葡萄远近闻名,是十分抢手的果品。现在我们的车已驶进了十里铺乡,您看,公路两边,房前屋后,到处都是葡萄架,一串一串的葡萄有红有紫。我发现很多朋友都在流口水,您不要着急,更好的还在后头。呆会到了西山场村,您才会见着真正的葡萄,那时会让您敞开肚子吃,痛痛快快的过把瘾。
十里铺乡共有土地一万四千亩,其中一万两千亩种的是葡萄,年产鲜葡萄900万吨,直接经济收入1500万元。随着知名度的不断提高,这里的农民也有了品牌意识,为自己的葡萄注册了商标,取名“碣石山”牌。相信碣石山牌葡萄将来一定会成为名牌产品,说不准哪天会冲出亚洲走向世界。近年来随着人民生活水平的提高,葡萄酒已走上了百姓的餐桌。十里铺乡瞅准市场,外引内联,先后建成了三家干红葡萄酒厂,建立赤霞珠酒葡萄基地3000亩,既进一步巩固了昌黎县“干红县”的地位,又为当地农民创造了良好的经济效益。为了解决葡萄保鲜的问题,全乡建有30多个保鲜库,能存放上千吨葡萄,又建成温室大棚38个,使葡萄成熟期进一步提前。十里铺乡的葡萄,源源不断的供应着各地市场,让人民一年四季都能吃上昌黎县甜滋滋的玫瑰香葡萄。我们现在经过的村子叫做湾里村。大家看,两旁的民房是典型的农家小院,院墙都是当地农民就地取材用石块砌成的,显得别具一格。湾里村共有农民254户,近两三年内就出了20多位大学生,很是让村民们津津乐道。他们说这里风水好,人杰地灵。要是这样,各位游客朋友今天从这走过一回,也能带回去一些灵气,让您的事业更加发达,生活更加美满。
我们现在已到达西山场村。请各位朋友下车,不要忘记带您的小剪刀。现在往四周看一看,您是不是感觉到我们已经置身于葡萄的海洋中了!在这里,我们看不到天,因为天已经被葡萄叶遮住了。整个西山场村直到半山腰,都覆盖在了密密匝匝的葡萄秧下。弯弯曲曲的山路,由葡萄架围成的绿色长廊。人们这里是“北方吐鲁番”。您觉得怎么样?西山场村共有农民124户,只有100多亩山地,年产葡萄却达100万斤。这里栽培葡萄已有400多年的历史。最古老的葡萄树有180岁的高龄,依旧枝繁叶茂,硕果累累。几十年树龄的更是比比皆是。可以说,每一棵葡萄都是一棵摇钱树,为农民摇来了钞票,摇来了彩电、冰箱,摇来了幸福美满的生活。现在您看到的这些葡萄是巨峰葡萄,属于杂交品种。它的果实较大,颜色呈黑紫色,含糖量达13%——15%,有一种特殊的香味。这是龙眼葡萄,还没有成熟。之所以叫龙眼,是因为它的果粒均匀,果实呈圆形,形状好像龙的眼睛一样。这种葡萄果皮比较厚,成熟后呈紫红色,上面有一层白霜。果肉是绿色的,柔软而多汁,含糖量达14%——15%,味道较甜。这种葡萄是什么品种?您别急着猜,先尝一尝,品品味再说。对了,它就是大名鼎鼎的玫瑰香葡萄。玫瑰香属于特级品种,大家看,它的外形非常美观,果实密实,红里透紫,好像一堆珍珠,含糖量在16%——20%之间,鲜甜可口,有类似玫瑰般的香味,所以取名玫瑰香。玫瑰香葡萄含有多种维生素及营养成分,长期食用可以强身健体,美容防癌。昌黎县葡萄酒厂生产的保健酒“鼋鱼酒”,就是以玫瑰香葡萄为原料酿制而成的。获得了省优产品称号和全国酒类质量大赛铜杯奖。下面我们到一户农家小院,听主任介绍以下种植葡萄的经验和体会。中午在这里品尝地地道道的农家饭。您看整个院子都被葡萄秧遮盖的密不透风,其实呀,这只不过是一棵树上的葡萄而已。单单这棵树产量就能达2000斤!您看着一串串的葡萄又大又紫,既赏心悦目,又叫人眼馋。别着急,您喜欢那串就摘哪串,别浪费就行。咱们哪,边吃边听。
各位游客朋友,今天我们一起游览了葡萄长廊,观赏了这里别具一格的景色,品尝了各种新鲜甜美的葡萄。我发现每位朋友都意犹未尽,兴致勃勃。看到朋友门玩得高兴,我的心里也像吃了玫瑰香葡萄。回去以后,请各位朋友把昌黎的玫瑰香葡萄带给您的家人和朋友,也把昌黎人民的祝福和友谊带给他们。昌黎人民时刻欢迎各位朋友的到来。希望您不要忘了昌黎的山、昌黎的水、昌黎的人、昌黎的情,有空常来看看。我会随时恭候您的光临。祝您一路顺风,再见!
导游词是导游者向旅客们介绍景点使用的套词。下面是小编带来的是葡萄沟英文导游词,希望对您有帮助。
新疆是我国最大的葡萄产区,也是我国栽培葡萄的发源地。据调查,新疆葡萄共有50多个品种。尤其在吐鲁番,到处种植着葡萄,占全疆葡萄种植面积的90%以上,简直成了“葡萄的王国”。吐鲁番的葡萄勾起了我们无限遐想。在新疆各族人民中传唱的“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了,阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”的美妙歌词,就充分表达了人们对葡萄的赞美之情。葡萄被人们誉为“珍珠和玛瑙”,成了新疆“瓜果之乡”的象征。下面就让我们前往吐鲁番最美丽的地方葡萄沟,去体会一下阿娜尔罕陶醉的心情吧!
Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also the birthplace of cultivated grapes in china. According to the survey, there are more than 50 varieties of grapes in Xinjiang. Especially in Turpan, grapes are planted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total area of grape growing in Xinjiang. It has become the kingdom of grapes". The grapes of Turpan remind us of our reverie. Sung by the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang in the "Turpan grapes are ripe, Anaerhan heart drunk" beautiful lyrics, full of people to express the admiration of grape. Grapes are known as "Pearl and agate", and become the symbol of "hometown of melons and fruits" in Xinjiang. Where Putaogou let us go to Turpan to enjoy the most beautiful, Anaerhan intoxicated mood!
游客们,我们的汽车行驶在火焰山旁,山的西端就是葡萄沟。
Tourists, our cars are driving along Flaming Mountains, and the west end of the mountain is the grape ditch.
葡萄沟是火焰山山脉中一块呈南北走向的河谷地,全长7公里,最宽处约2公里。其间布满了葡萄园,居住着维吾尔、回、汉等民族的果农。倘若您走进葡萄沟,就会看到源于天山的人民渠水穿谷而过,树木繁茂,空气湿润,气候凉爽宜人,与炽热的火焰山形成了鲜明的反差。举目望火山,低头看绿地,真不愧是炎夏避暑的好地方。
Grape ditch is a river valley in the Flaming Mountains mountains, which is 7 kilometers long and the widest is about 2 kilometers. In the meantime, it was full of vineyards, inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic growers. If you walk into the grape ditch, you will see people from the Tianshan Mountain canal water through the valley, lush trees, humid air, cool climate pleasant, and the hot Flaming Mountains formed a sharp contrast. Look down at the volcano, green, really is a good place for summer summer.
葡萄园→无核白葡萄→葡萄干晾房 我们现在来到了葡萄园内,只见这里的葡萄似遮天的绿云、铺地的绿毯,片片相接,架架相连,绿阴蔽日,硕果累累。 葡萄沟内的葡萄园占地约400多公顷,主要品种有无核白葡萄和马奶(nai)子葡萄,还有玫瑰红、喀什哈尔、比夹干、黑葡萄、索 索葡萄等。此外,还有从国外引进的京早晶、艾麦纳、无核紫、无核红、玫瑰香等优良葡萄品种。其果形各异,有球形、卵形、圆柱形、椭圆形等,有的鲜艳似玛瑙,有的晶莹如珍珠,而有的碧绿若翡翠。这里年产葡萄逾6000吨,晾制葡萄干300余吨,堪称是“世界葡萄植物园”。
The vineyard, grape, raisin drying room now we come to the vineyard, but here the grape like green cloud covered the sky, paving the green carpet, a piece of connected frame is green sun, fruitful. In the grape vineyard covers an area of about more than 400 hectares, the main varieties of seedless grapes and grape seed milk (NAI), and rose red, Kashi hall, clamp of dry, black grape, grapes and other cable. In addition, there are some excellent grape varieties, such as Jing Jing crystal, red silk, seedless purple, seedless red and rose fragrance. Its fruit shape is different, with spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, etc., some bright agate, some crystal like pearls, and some green jade. It has an annual output of more than 6000 tons of grape and more than 300 tons of dried raisins, which can be called "world grape botanical garden"".
新疆葡萄中的佼佼者是无核白葡萄,葡萄沟内就普遍种植着这种葡萄。瞧!那一串串挂在葡萄架上的果粒椭圆、果呈浅黄绿色的“绿色珍珠”就是无核白。它皮薄肉脆,汁多味甜,鲜果含糖量达24%以上,超过了美国加利福尼亚州葡萄的含糖量,成为世界上最甜的葡萄。由于它没有籽,最适合晾制葡萄干,晾干后其含糖量可达75%以上,并含有蛋白质、有机酸等多种养分,是营养丰富的干果佳品。晶莹如玉的无核白葡萄干,色泽碧绿鲜艳,食之酸甜可口,被称为“中国绿珍珠”。
Xinjiang is the leader of grape grape, grape ditch generally planted with this grape. Look! The strings of fruit oval, hanging in the vine fruit is pale yellow green "green pearl" is thompson. It is thin and crisp, juicy and sweet, fresh fruit sugar content is more than 24%, more than the sugar content of grapes in California in the United States, as the world's most sweet grapes. Because it has no seed, it is suitable for drying raisins. After drying, its sugar content can reach more than 75%, and contains a variety of nutrients such as protein, organic acid, which is rich in dried fruit. Crystal jade seedless raisins, bright color green, sweet and sour food, known as the "Green Pearl Chinese".
葡萄沟中栽培面积居第二位的是马奶(nai)子葡萄,它果粒呈长柱形或纺锤形,果皮薄而韧,汁多而肉质松脆,没有香味,但特别甜。值得一提的是,吐鲁番盆地由于具有地势低洼、气温高、降水少、太阳辐射强等独的自然条件,因此所有葡萄都没有病虫害,更不需喷洒农药,从而使新疆葡萄干这一品牌名扬海内外,成为难得的天然无毒果品。
The Grape Valley in the cultivated area ranks second in the mare (NAI) sub grape fruit, it is long cylindrical or spindle shaped, peel is thin and tough, juicy and crisp flesh, no smell, but very sweet. It is worth mentioning that the Turpan basin because of its low-lying, high temperatures, less precipitation, solar radiation and other unique natural conditions, so all the grapes are no pests, but do not need spraying pesticides, so that the Xinjiang raisins are the brand famous at home and abroad, has become a rare natural non-toxic fruit.
游客们,漫步在绿色长廊之中,望着这诱人的葡萄,真是无比地惬意! 刚才有的游客问道:葡萄干是怎样制成的?瞧!前方那平顶、长方形、土木结构的小房子就是专门为晾制葡萄干而盖的晾房。晾房墙壁是由土块砌成的有孔花墙,长方形的小孔主要起到自由通风的作用。晾房的门多设在北边或东边,这样一方面可减少阳光的射入,另一方面在运输葡萄时,如晾房一 时容纳不下,可暂时放在晾房外北墙边,数小时内不会被阳光照到,制干后的品质不变。在吐鲁番,这样的晾房随处可见,但多数建造在山坡高处或沟岸上地形开阔平坦、通风和干燥等条件良好的地方。说到这里,游客们或许已经明白了吐鲁番的葡萄干制作方法也有独特之处,它既不同于其他国家利用阳光曝晒,也不是利用人工加温烘干,而完全是凭借干燥温暖的气候自然风干的。这样完全保存了葡萄果实中的叶绿素,使葡萄呈干绿色,这在世界年产约印万吨的葡萄干中,也可算是一种独占望头的佳品了。
Visitors walk in the green corridor, looking at this charming grape, is really very happy! Just some tourists asked: how raisins are made? Look! In front of the barn, flat rectangular, civil structure small house is dedicated to curing raisins and cover. Dry room walls are made of dirt piled hole wall flower, rectangular holes play a major role in free ventilation. The barn doors in the north or East, so that one can reduce the sunlight, on the other hand, the transport of grapes, such as a barn to hold, can be temporarily placed in a barn outside the north wall, not within a few hours of sunshine, dried the same quality. In Turpan, this kind of air drying house can be seen everywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the shore of the ditch, where the terrain is open, flat, ventilated and dry. Here, visitors may have understood the Turpan raisin production methods are unique, it is different from other countries by the sun, nor the use of artificial heating and drying, and is completely dry and warm climate with dry naturally. This completely preserved fruit in the chlorophyll, make the grape is dry green, this in the world with an annual output of about India million tons of raisins, can also be regarded as an exclusive observation for the.
吐鲁番除了葡萄干外,葡萄酒也非常有名,色香味俱佳, 而且酿制历史十分悠久,唐代诗人王翰曾有诗赞道:“葡萄美洒夜光杯,欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回。”诗人的名句,将葡萄美酒的神韵与驰骋疆场的将军的豪迈气概描述得出神入化。
In addition to raisins, Turpan, wine is also very famous, color and fragrance, and brewing history is very long, Tang Dynasty poet Wang Han had poetry praise: "Grape Beauty shining cup, want to drink Pipa immediately urge.". Zuiwo battlefield Jun Mo laugh, a few people back to the ancient battle." The famous poet, the wine of the charm and dash about in a battlefield general heroic description reach the acme of perfection.
游客们,现在我们来到了葡萄沟的北部,前面一块大理石碑上写着“葡萄沟”三字,这是前人大常委会委员长彭真同志的手迹,大家可在此摄影留念。
The tourists, now we come to the Grape Valley in the north, in front of a piece of marble monument reads "Grape Valley" three words, this is the former chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Comrade Peng Zhen's handwriting, we can in this photo.
这里流水潺潺,葡萄满架。我们漫步在葡萄长廊,宛若畅游江南园林,浑然不知身处烈日炎炎的火焰山中。穿过石桥,置身在葡萄王国中,只见悬崖绝壁的砂砾层中渗出的泉水,汇流成池,池中游鱼,仿佛也和游人一样,怡然自乐,鱼乐人亦乐,泉清心更清。 旅游区内还有葡萄博物馆、葡萄酒品尝点、民俗馆等其他参观设施,以及维吾尔族民乐表演,休息片刻后我们再去参观欣赏。
The water is flowing and the grapes are full. We stroll in the grape corridor, like a tour of Jiangnan gardens, unaware of the scorching sun in the flames of the mountains. Through the stone, in the middle of the grape Kingdom, exudation of gravel layer in spring and sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the confluence of the pool, the pool of fish, and visitors seem like fish music also contented and happy, happy, spring heart more clear. There are grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and other visiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk music performance. After a short rest, we will go and enjoy it again.