Sporting

Sporting（精选14篇）

Sporting 篇1

高一英语学案：unit 2 （牛津译林版必修4）

一. 单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1. i am d_____________ to have been invited to your school to talk to you.

2. i will talk to you about the history and s___________ of the olympic games.

3. i will b________ share some interesting facts and stories with you.

4. some of the sports from the ancient olympics are still seen today, such as long jump, w _________and running .

5. at the ancient games, the a_________ were all men.

6. the players had to c__________ wearing no clothes.

7. u__________ women were then allowed to take part in games.

8. they were only allowed to take part in their own competition at a s____________ festival.

9. his dream was that the olympic games would make it possible for countries and people live p___________ side by side.

10. he won the gold m________ for the usa, under the name cassius clay .

11.he returned the olympic games to light the olympic flame at the （开幕式）____ ____.

12.another （超级明星）____________i would like to mention is michael jordan .

13.hail gebrselassie from ethiopia is widely recognized as the greatest（长跑运动员）_________ _____ of all time .

14.chinese athletes have also made important（贡献） _______ ________ the olympic games .

15. after 32 years’ （缺席）________, china returned to the olympic games in 1984.

16. join me in wishing the olympic movement a successful future to match its （光辉的）____________ past .

17.the city itself should be clean and （公共交通） _______________ ____________ought to be convenient .

18. visitors may be interested in（旅游胜地）_____________ ____________too , so we also need to pay attention to the standards of services .

二.词形转换

1. significance (a.) --- _________           2. compete(n.)---______________

3. absence(a.)--___________              4. separate (v.)--- _____________

5. retire (n.)--________                   6.origin (a.)---_______________

7. opponent(反义词)---________           8.association(v.)---____________

9. current(近义词)---_________ 

10. light(过去式，过去分词)---____________或____________(做定语时用)

三. 补全佳句

1. 无论天气这么冷，他都坚持游泳。(no matter how )

__________________________, he insists on swimming all along.

2.他每隔三天给家里打一次电话，几乎从未间断.(every)

he made it a rule to give a call home _______________, never to be broken for three years.

3.我已经报名参加跑步比赛，希望能打破记录.(break the record )

i have ______________________ and i hope i will be able to ______________________

4.我们应该对他们的无私帮助表示尊敬.(  honour  )

we should _________ them _______ their unselfish help.

5.李磊在全国物理竞赛中获胜， 你愿意和我们一起为他庆祝吗？(join –in doing )

li lei just won the national physics competition._______________________________.

6.他们确信能让自己的模型汽车不通电就跑起来.(make it possible for ---to do )

they are sure that they can_____ ____ ______ _____their model cars to run_______electricity.

7.夏天是学游泳的好时间。我打算今年七月上游泳课.( be a good time to)

________________________________, i am going to take swimming classes this july.

8.这个奖将会颁给那些对世界和平作出重要贡献的人.( make contributions to )

this prize will be given to those_____________________________________________.

四.句型转换

1. people have to give up a current sport so that a new sport can be added.

in _________ for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be ___________.

2.this helps make sure that the ioc can control the olympics.

this helps__________ that the ioc can keep the olympics __________ control.

3.many people are fond of playing different sports while others just (enjoy) watching them.

many people______ playing different sports while others just_______them.

4.those who support wushu would like to see it become a branch in the martial arts category.

_______of wushu would like to see it _____ as a branch in the martial arts category.

5.let’s hope that the olympic movement will have a successful future to match its glorious past.

____me in ____ the olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past.

6.a lot of players who have achieved great success use a staring technique to make those they are fighting against uncomfortable.

a lot of _____players use a staring technique to make their______ uncomfortable.

7.i take great delight in the invitation to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic games.

i am ____ to have been______ to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic games.

8.people agreed that unmarried women can take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the greek god zeus.

unmarried women were ______ to become _____ in their own competition at a separate festival in memory of the wife of the greek god zeus.

9.his dream was that the olympic games would make it possible for countries and people to live in peace side by side.

his dream was that the olympic games would_____make countries and people live _____ side by side.

10.a sport has to meet many requirements and then it can be considered by the international olympic committee.

there are many requirements that must be ____ _____ a sport can be taken into ________ by the international olympic committee.

五.单元话题作文

1、写作训练

假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封150词左右的信，开头和结尾已给出，内容要点如下：

① 你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；

② 你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里帮助下脱险的经过；

③ 呼吁社会各界重视食品安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩；监督(supervise)食品的生产和销售。

dear editor,

i’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident._________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

best wishes to you!

yours,

li hua

2、美文背诵

（1）sports and games

all over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports.sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.

some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working.but in fact sports and games can be of great value,especially to people who work with their brains most of the day.they should not be treated only as amusements.

sports and games build our bodies,prevent us from getting too fat and keep us healthy.they also give us valuable practice in helping the eyes,brain and muscles to work together.in table tennis , the eyes see the ball coming,judge its speed and direction,and pass the information on to the brain.the brain has to decide what to do and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms,legs and so on so that the ball is met and hit back where the player wants it to do.all this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully.

sports and games are also very useful for character-training.in their lessons boys and girls may learn about virtues as unselfishness,courage,discipline and love of one’s country, but what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned through practice.most of students’ time is spent in classes, studying lessons.so what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. if each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country.

（2）the olympic games

the olympic games are a famous sports event today. the games began in greece over 2500 years ago. they were held every four years at olympic. thousands of people came to cheer the young people who took part in the races.they were called athletes.men , boys and girls competed in separate groups.women could not compete in the games or watch them after they were married.

on the first day of the games, the athletes had to promise not to cheat and not to quarrel with the judges. the second day was for gymnastics.on the third day, there were horse races.five different skills were tested that day,as part of one race.this was called the pentathlon.the fourth day was a holy day, when the athletes prayed to the gods . on the fifth day, there were running races and boxing and wrestling matches.

the winners were crowned on the last day of games.they were given circles of olive leaves to wear in their hair. the winners did not receive any prizes.

after the romans conquered the greeks , the roman emperor stopped the games.1500 years later, in 1896, the olympics were started again.today, they are held in a different country every four years.the games begin with a runner who carries a flaming torch.this torch comes all the way from olympics. it is a way of remembering how the games began in greece.

Sporting 篇2

牛津高一英语m4u2  sporting events学案

word power & grammar（词汇部分）第一部分：重点讲解：1. i think it will be convenient(p26) 我认为这样比较方便。convenient (the opposite is inconvenient.)adj. 1. suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty合适的，方便的e.g.: our local shop has very convenient opening hours.    a bike's a very convenient way of getting around.   [+ that] it's very convenient that you live near the office.   [+ to infinitive] i find it convenient to be able to do my banking by phone.   what time would it be convenient for me to come round? will it be convenient for you to give me a reply tomorrow?   2. near or easy to get to or use便利的e.g.: a very convenient bus service   our new flat is very convenient for (= near to) the kids' school.if (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.most importantly, the subway is convenient and comfortable, which is of great importance for the people in a big city.convenience n. [u] when sth. is convenient:e.g.: i like the convenience of living so near work.   just for convenience, i'm going to live at my mother's place until my new house is ready.come to see me at your convenience. 在你方便的时候来看我let’s look into the matter tomorrow, if it suits your convenience. 如果对你方便的话，我们明天来调查这件事。相关高考试题 (天津) if it is quite _______ to you, i will visit you next tuesday. a. convenient    b. fair    c. easy     d. comfortable(北京) come and see me whenever ___________.   a. you are convenient             b. you will be convenient   c. it is convenient to you           d. it will be convenient to you 答案：a c2. come up with(p27) phrasal verb: to suggest or think of an idea or plan想出办法，答案 e.g.: she's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income. greatly nervous, he couldn’t come up with the answer at the moment. i asked my assistant whether he has come up with a very good plango down with sth. uk phrasal verb (also come down with sth.): to start to suffer from an infectious disease:

half of martha's class has gone down with flu.come up to sth. phrasal verb: to reach the usual or necessary standard:

the essay didn't come up to his usual standards.

the food didn't come up to my expectations.come upon sth. phrasal verb formal: to find something or meet someone unexpectedly:

i came upon this book in the attic(阁楼) - would you like it?grammar and usage1.plenty of, a lot of, lots of (p29)关于“许多”的用法见下表：+[c]+[u]+[c]/[u]many, many a, a great/ good many, a large/ great number of/numbers ofmuch, a great/good deal of, a large/huge amount of, large amounts ofplenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large/vast quantities of, a large quantity ofwe have a large number/plenty of/many/a good many books in our school library.many a peasant there has lived a rich life since the village was developed as an attraction.the new law met with a good deal of opposition at local level.small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.the new tax caused a huge amount of public anger.police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.

we consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night.  相关高考试题we always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. （浙江）

a. too much    b. a number of    c. plenty of     d. a good many答案：c 2. suggest (31)suggest (mention)  vt.1. to mention an idea, possible plan or action for other people to consider:

e.g.: they were wondering where to hold the office party and i suggested the italian restaurant near the station.

formal might i suggest a white wine with your salmon, sir?

[+ (that)] i suggest (that) we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.

liz suggested (that) i try the shop on mill road.[+ ing form of verb] i suggested putting the matter to the committee.

he suggested our starting off earlier/that we should start off earlier.[+ question word] can you suggest where i might find a chemist's?

suggestion  

n. [c or u]

e.g.: i don't know what to wear tonight - have you got any suggestions?

she made some very helpful suggestions but her boss rejected them all.

[+ that] they didn't like my suggestion that we should all share the cost.

i have a few favourite restaurants that i tend to go back to, but i'm always open to new suggestions (= willing to try new ones that people suggest).

i went to the park street dentist's at ann's suggestion (= as a result of ann suggesting it) and i was really impressed.suggestvt. 2.  to communicate or show an idea or feeling without stating it directly or giving proof:

e.g.: [+ (that)] there's no absolute proof, but all the evidence suggests (that) he's guilty.

are you suggesting (that) i look fat in these trousers?

something about his manner suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing.his sad look suggested that he hadn’t passed the text again.propose (suggest)   

vt. 1. to offer or state a possible plan or action for other people to consider:

[+ that] i propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.

[+ ing form of verb] he proposed dealing directly with the suppliers.

she proposed a boycott of the meeting.

he proposed a motion that the chairman resign.

2. to suggest someone for a position or for membership of an organization:

to be nominated for union president you need one person to propose you and another to second you.

proposal   

n.[c]a suggestion, sometimes a written one:

congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the president.

[+ to infinitive] there has been an angry reaction to the government's proposal to reduce unemployment benefit.

have you read steve's proposals for the new project?

[+ that] there was anger at the proposal that a un peacekeeping force should be sent to the area.advise

vi.&vt. 1. to give someone advice:

[+ to infinitive] i think i'd advise him to leave the company.

his doctor advised him against smoking.

i'd strongly advise against making a sudden decision.

[+ that] they're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether.

[+ ing form of verb] i'd advise waiting until tomorrow.

[+ question word] she advised us when to come.

she advises the president (= gives information and suggests types of action) on african policy.

you would be well-advised to (= it would be wise for you to) have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.advice

n.[u]

an opinion which someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation:

steven gave me some good advice.

i think i'll take your advice (= do what you suggest) and get the green dress.

can i give you a piece of advice?

i need some advice on which computer to buy.

[+ to infinitive] my advice is to go by train.

we went to paris on sarah's advice.第二部分：练习1.have a good rest, you need to ____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.a. leave          b. save                  c. hold                  d. get2. her son, to whom she was ______, went abroad ten years ago.a. loved             b. cared                c. devoted             d. affected3. mary finally ____ bruce as her life-long companion.a. received         b. accepted            c. made                d. honored4. –when shall we start?--let’s ____ it 8:30. is that all right?a. set                b. meet                 c. make                d. take5. be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may ____ run over by a car.a. have              b. get                    c. become             d. turn6. hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.a. isolate            b. separated          c. divided             d. removed7. after trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.a. transported b. unloaded     c. released      d. handled8. the teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ the point.a. took up          b. caught on                 c. carried out         d. made for9. a man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.a. advised          b attended                    c. attempted          d. admitted10. in our childhood, we were often ____ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a. demanded      b. reminded                  c. allowed             d. hoped11. modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperatures.a. stand             b. hold                         c. carry                d. support12. --ow! i’ve burnt my myself!--how did you do that?a. touched         b. kept                         c. felt                   d. hold13. if a student is indeed wise, he or she should not enter the house of the teacher’s wisdom, but ____ go to the world of his or her own mind.a. just               b. otherwise                 c. only                  d. rather14. the environmentalists said wild goats’ ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.a. escape    b. absence      c. attendance         d. appearance15. don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ____ of little children.a. hand       b. reach         c. space                d. distance第三部分：练习答案1. b save one’s energy意为“积蓄力量”，从前文的“have a good rest”可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。2. c句意：十年前，她的儿子到国外去了。她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。3. b accept...as...把……作为；认为……是……4. c make it+时间，“就定为某时间吧”。5. b  run over是及物动词短语.意思是“碾过”。get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心, 否则，你就会被汽车轧着。6. b isolate意为“孤立。隔离” 如：he felt entirely isolated from society.他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。separate意为“分离，分开”.强调把原本分开的东西隔开。the baby is separated from his parent and lives in a separate room.divide强调把整体分成部分。he divided the apple into three. remove则表示“移开.移走，去除”。would you please remove the books from my desk? 根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故选择b为正确答案。7. c根据句子的意思可知应该是“释放鲸鱼”而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。    8. a根据逻辑关系可知，举例子是为了阐明观点。illustrate解释，阐明：suggest建议，暗示：express表达；:recognize承认，认出。9. c attempt尝试，企图；advise建议； attend打算；admit承认。10. b此题考查的是动词辨析。此句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。a：(强烈)要求、需求；b：提醒；c：允许；d：希望。根据句意选b。11. a此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度c stand为承受、经受、经得起。 e.g  his heart won’t stand the strain much longer.b：支撑.c：运载，d：支持；养活。12.a  a项，“触摸，碰”；b项，“保持”；c项，“感觉, 摸”；d项.“抓住，握牢”：a是最佳选项。句意，“哇，我把自己烫着了。--你怎么弄的?”“我碰着了一只热锅；”.13. d  rather作为副词使用在题中的用法为：you use "rather" when you are correcting the thing that you have just said，especially when you use describing the true situation after saying what is not.nm…but… "不是……，而是……”。题意为；聪明的学生应清楚：师傅领进门修行在个人。   14. d escape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的good indication of better environment. 可将a、b排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。故只有appearance“出现”，符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此答案选d。15. b reach作名词意为“伸手够得着的(地方或东西)”。within reach 意为“在……能够得着的地方”.这是一个固定搭配。这里的选项 a可能对同学们来说会是一个干扰项，因为hand这个词和这个词组的意思有些接近，因此.如果过分地考虑中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出现“望文生义”的错误。这个错误是母语干扰所致。

Sporting 篇3

1.plenty of, a lot of, lots of (p29)关于“许多”的用法见下表：+[c]+[u]+[c]/[u]many, many a, a great/ good many, a large/ great number of/numbers ofmuch, a great/good deal of, a large/huge amount of, large amounts ofplenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large/vast quantities of, a large quantity ofwe have a large number/plenty of/many/a good many books in our school library.many a peasant there has lived a rich life since the village was developed as an attraction.the new law met with a good deal of opposition at local level.small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.the new tax caused a huge amount of public anger.police found a large/small quantity of drugs in his possession.

we consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night.  相关高考试题we always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out. （浙江）

a. too much    b. a number of    c. plenty of     d. a good many答案：c 2. suggest (31)suggest (mention)  vt.1. to mention an idea, possible plan or action for other people to consider:

e.g.: they were wondering where to hold the office party and i suggested the italian restaurant near the station.

formal might i suggest a white wine with your salmon, sir?

[+ (that)] i suggest (that) we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.

liz suggested (that) i try the shop on mill road.[+ ing form of verb] i suggested putting the matter to the committee.

he suggested our starting off earlier/that we should start off earlier.[+ question word] can you suggest where i might find a chemist's?

suggestion  

n. [c or u]

e.g.: i don't know what to wear tonight - have you got any suggestions?

she made some very helpful suggestions but her boss rejected them all.

[+ that] they didn't like my suggestion that we should all share the cost.

i have a few favourite restaurants that i tend to go back to, but i'm always open to new suggestions (= willing to try new ones that people suggest).

i went to the park street dentist's at ann's suggestion (= as a result of ann suggesting it) and i was really impressed.suggestvt. 2.  to communicate or show an idea or feeling without stating it directly or giving proof:

e.g.: [+ (that)] there's no absolute proof, but all the evidence suggests (that) he's guilty.

are you suggesting (that) i look fat in these trousers?

something about his manner suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing.his sad look suggested that he hadn’t passed the text again.propose (suggest)   

vt. 1. to offer or state a possible plan or action for other people to consider:

[+ that] i propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.

[+ ing form of verb] he proposed dealing directly with the suppliers.

she proposed a boycott of the meeting.

he proposed a motion that the chairman resign.

2. to suggest someone for a position or for membership of an organization:

to be nominated for union president you need one person to propose you and another to second you.

proposal   

n.[c]a suggestion, sometimes a written one:

congress has rejected the latest economic proposal put forward by the president.

[+ to infinitive] there has been an angry reaction to the government's proposal to reduce unemployment benefit.

have you read steve's proposals for the new project?

[+ that] there was anger at the proposal that a un peacekeeping force should be sent to the area.advise

vi.&vt. 1. to give someone advice:

[+ to infinitive] i think i'd advise him to leave the company.

his doctor advised him against smoking.

i'd strongly advise against making a sudden decision.

[+ that] they're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether.

[+ ing form of verb] i'd advise waiting until tomorrow.

[+ question word] she advised us when to come.

she advises the president (= gives information and suggests types of action) on african policy.

you would be well-advised to (= it would be wise for you to) have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.advice

n.[u]

an opinion which someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation:

steven gave me some good advice.

i think i'll take your advice (= do what you suggest) and get the green dress.

can i give you a piece of advice?

i need some advice on which computer to buy.

[+ to infinitive] my advice is to go by train.

we went to paris on sarah's advice.第二部分：练习1.have a good rest, you need to ____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.a. leave          b. save                  c. hold                  d. get2. her son, to whom she was ______, went abroad ten years ago.a. loved             b. cared                c. devoted             d. affected3. mary finally ____ bruce as her life-long companion.a. received         b. accepted            c. made                d. honored4. –when shall we start?--let’s ____ it 8:30. is that all right?a. set                b. meet                 c. make                d. take5. be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may ____ run over by a car.a. have              b. get                    c. become             d. turn6. hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.a. isolate            b. separated          c. divided             d. removed7. after trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.a. transported    b. unloaded     c. released      d. handled8. the teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ the point.a. took up             b. caught on                 c. carried out         d. made for9. a man is being questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.a. advised             b attended                    c. attempted          d. admitted10. in our childhood, we were often ____ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a. demanded   b. reminded                  c. allowed             d. hoped11. modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperatures.a. stand         b. hold                         c. carry                d. support12. –wow ! i’ve burnt my myself!--how did you do that?a. touched             b. kept                         c. felt                   d. hold13. if a student is indeed wise, he or she should not enter the house of the teacher’s wisdom, but ____ go to the world of his or her own mind.a. just                   b. otherwise                 c. only                  d. rather14. the environmentalists said wild goats’ ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.a. escape    b. absence      c. attendance         d. appearance15. don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ____ of little children.a. hand       b. reach         c. space                d. distance第二部分：练习答案1. b save one’s energy意为“积蓄力量”，从前文的“have a good rest”可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。2. c句意：十年前，她的儿子到国外去了。她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。3. b accept...as...把……作为；认为……是……4. c make it+时间，“就定为某时间吧”。5. b  run over是及物动词短语.意思是“碾过”。get后接过去分词表示被动。这句话的意思是：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心, 否则，你就会被汽车轧着。6. b isolate意为“孤立。隔离” 如：he felt entirely isolated from society.他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。separate意为“分离，分开”.强调把原本分开的东西隔开。the baby is separated from his parent and lives in a separate room.divide强调把整体分成部分。he divided the apple into three. remove则表示“移开.移走，去除”。would you please remove the books from my desk? 根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术，故选择b为正确答案。7. c根据句子的意思可知应该是“释放鲸鱼”而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。    8. a根据逻辑关系可知，举例子是为了阐明观点。illustrate解释，阐明：suggest建议，暗示：express表达；:recognize承认，认出。9. c attempt尝试，企图；advise建议； attend打算；admit承认。10. b此题考查的是动词辨析。此句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。a：(强烈)要求、需求；b：提醒；c：允许；d：希望。根据句意选b。11. a此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度c stand为承受、经受、经得起。 e.g  his heart won’t stand the strain much longer.b：支撑.c：运载，d：支持；养活。12.a  a项，“触摸，碰”；b项，“保持”；c项，“感觉, 摸”；d项.“抓住，握牢”：a是最佳选项。句意，“哇，我把自己烫着了。--你怎么弄的?”“我碰着了一只热锅；”.13. d  rather作为副词使用在题中的用法为：you use "rather" when you are correcting the thing that you have just said，especially when you use describing the true situation after saying what is not.nm…but… "不是……，而是……”。题意为；聪明的学生应清楚：师傅领进门修行在个人。   14. d escape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的good indication of better environment. 可将a、b排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。故只有appearance“出现”，符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此答案选d。15. b reach作名词意为“伸手够得着的(地方或东西)”。within reach 意为“在……能够得着的地方”.这是一个固定搭配。这里的选项 a可能对同学们来说会是一个干扰项，因为hand这个词和这个词组的意思有些接近，因此.如果过分地考虑中文意思，而不注意英文中的固定搭配，就有可能出现“望文生义”的错误。这个错误是母语干扰所致。

Sporting 篇4

牛津高中英语unit 2  sporting events教学设计

教　　材：牛津高中英语(模块四)高一下学期

文档内容：教学设计—教案

单　　元：unit 2  sporting events

板　　块：project 2

课堂设计指导思想：

本节课是以听、说、读为主的词汇教学课。通过用我们身边的例子结合词汇的用法来给学生以不同形式的展现。同时在语言点讲解中坚持以复习学过的知识再结合新的讲解相结合，让学生能做到温故而知新。

teaching aims:

1. get students to know the usage of the introduced words.

2. get students to make up sentences with the newly learned words.

3. help students learn how to express one meaning in different forms.

teaching procedures:

step 1  enter

introduce different meanings of the word.

【设计说明】由学生身边的事入手，帮助学生理解词的用法含义。

step 2  require

ask students to express in different ways.

【设计说明】让学生熟悉多种表达能帮助他们提高作文应变能力。

step 3  ensure

introduce several sentences of the new word.

【设计说明】通过翻译，看看学生能否在具体语境中表达。

step 4  invovle

give students some cases to make up sentences.

【设计说明】简单的语境设置，检测学生对语言的把握度。

step 5  control

make a revision of what we have learned about the word, and introduce the same structure of other expression.

【设计说明】举一反三。

step 6  remove

ask students to guess the meanings of the word.

【设计说明】在不同的语境中不同的意思。

step 7  make way for

translation.

【设计说明】给学生进行词组拓展。

step 8  maintain

ask students to guess the meaning of the word in different sentences.

【设计说明】让学生在具体语境中学习语言。

Sporting 篇5

一、根据首字母完成句子

1. About 100 persons will c__________ for this position in the government office.

2. Do you think a candle can l__________ the small room up for reading?

3. Every one present was asked to s_______ their own views over this matter.

4. It is common p_________ to shake hands with others here.

5. The UN calls on people all over the world to keep the b__________ of nature.

6. The pill will e_____________ you a good sleep.

7. Tom, shall they come in together or s_______________?

8. Scientists have made great c________________ to the development of society.

9. He was born a good a____________; he plays on the national team now.

10. We should m_____________ friendly relations with neighboring countries.

二、根据课文内容和首字母填空

Mr Johnson gave a speech about the history and (1) s_____________of the Olympic Games. Athletes at the (2) a____________ games could only be men, but today, men and women from around the world can (3) c___________. The modern games were (4) d___________ to make it possible for countries and people to live (5) p__________ together. He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their (6) a___________ to push the (7) l_________ of human achievement. Besides Jordan, he also (8) m__________ Deng Yaping, who won many gold (9) m___________ as an Olympian before retiring. He wished the Olympics a successful future to match its (10) g_________ past.

Sporting 篇6

m4u2  sporting events

reading学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. honorable  adj. 可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的ex: though it is honorable to be a cleaner, many people wouldn’t like to do that虽然做一个清洁工是受人尊敬的工作，许多却不愿做。n. 敬重，尊敬；被引以为荣的人物, 荣誉，名誉；信用all the athletes tried their best to win honor for their motherland所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。he's an honor to his parents. 他的父母以他为荣。vt. 受到尊敬he was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。有用句型：in honor of/in one’s honor为纪念，为庆祝； we held a special party in honor of our visitors.我举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。相关链接： show honor to对某人表示敬意； have the honor to do很入荣幸地 feel honored to do因做……而感到荣幸； on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保　games n.game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。而sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校运会），the asian games（亚运会），the olympic games（奥运会）delight n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜the children were made to laugh with delight孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑adj. delighted欣喜的, 快乐的i was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。vi.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐she delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。significance  n.重要； 意义；价值what is the significance of this meeting?这个会议有什么意义？adj. significant  有意义的, 重大的, 重要的this meeting is significant. 这个会议有意义vi. compete竞争；竞赛five children competed in the race.五个孩子参加赛跑。n. competition  竞争；竞赛in modern society the competition for jobs is very fierce.在现代社会求职的竞争十分激烈n. competitor 竞赛者；对手he feels nervous as it seems his competitor is stronger.他感觉紧张因为他的对手好像比他强。take part in . 参加活动。all the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。=join in may i join in the game ? 我可以参加比赛吗？相关链接：take an active part in ；join actively in 积极参与注意：join sb. (in) 和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗？he joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。separate adj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的,区别的；不同的v. 分开, 隔离, 分散, 分别ex: they have gone to separate places. 他们去了各不相同的地方。the children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。the two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。a fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。light n光, 日光, 发光体, 灯the sun gives us light during the day.白天太阳给我们光亮。adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的ex: the basket is very light; i can easily pick it up.篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。vt. 点燃, 照亮we lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。vi. 点着, 变亮will you light the fire for me? 你替我点上火好吗？ as的用法 　　①i have the same idea as yours .　　我的意见和你的一样。　　②do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ? 　　你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗？　　③you should do everything as your teacher tells you to .　　你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。　　④as she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .　　她唱起来，泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。　　⑤as a child , lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .　　当林肯是个孩子的时候，他就努力工作，并且在农场帮爸爸干活。　　⑥as we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .　　就象我们所看到的，地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。　　⑦you must speak english as often as possible .　　你要尽可能多地说英语。　　⑧as soon as mr li comes , i’ll tell him about it .distance  n. 距离；间隔what distance do you have to walk to school? 你到学校要走多远的距离？有用短语：in the distance在远处；at a distance相距，相隔； go the distance 赛到底；keep one's distance 保持一定距离i could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。americans like to keep a distance when speaking.美国人说话时喜欢保持一定的距离。record  n. 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片the doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。vt. 记录, 标明, 将...录音the reporter recorded what the actor said at the news conference. 记者记录了演员在新闻发布会上讲的话。the songs were recorded by the radio company.这些歌曲是由广播公司录下的。absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的he is absent on business. 他因事缺席。he is absent from beijing. 他不在北京。adj. 漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的he looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。vt.不在；缺席why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？n. absence  缺乏he didn’t finished his paper because of absence of information他因为缺乏资料没有完成论文。excite v. 使人激动\兴奋the news excited everybody.消息鼓舞了每个人。adj .excited激动的；兴奋的the excited children were opening their presents.孩子们兴奋地拆开他们的礼物。exciting使人激动的；令人兴奋的what he told us is an exciting story. 他告诉我们的是一个动人的故事。attempt v& n努力, 尝试, 企图the boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。she made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。limit n & v. 限制；限定there is a limit to the amount of money i can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。the speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.限速是允许驾车的最快速度。my mother limits the amount of food that i eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。movement n.  动作, 运转, 乐章，趋向；潮流；动向movement can be painful when you've hurt your back.当你伤了背部时,动一动就可能感到疼痛。n. 姿势she watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.她观察那个跳舞的人想模仿她的动作。n. 政治运动many great people donated their lives to the movement for national liberation许多伟人为民族解放运动献出了生命。the movement towards greater freedom for women.这场运动旨在给妇女带来更多的自由。state  n. 状况；情形；状态；政府；盛礼，隆重的礼仪；州；邦everything was in a state of disorder. 一切都处于紊乱状态。she is in a worried state of mind. 她心情很焦急。in china, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。the president was received in state. 总统受到隆重接待。the united states of america is made up of 50 states.美国由50个州组成。v.  state 陈述，叙述please state your name, age and occupation on the form.请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。the busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.公共汽车司机们说,罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。第二部分：练习i. 单项选择题：1.we are going to have a picnic next week . will you　　　　　us ?a. take part in   b. go in for           c. join                  d. join in 2.the box is 　　　　　what i saw in the shop .　a. some as               b. the same like     c. the same that    d. the same as 3.the doctor told me to take the medicine 　　　　　.　a. every four hours                              b. four hours each　c. four each hour                                  d. every fourth hours 4.there is 　　　　　in today’s newspaper .　a. interesting special nothing           b. nothing specially interesting 　c. specially interesting nothing         d. nothing special interesting5.every player tried his best to 　　　　　the game .　a. win              b. catch         c. take          d. beat 6. .people are not allowed 　　　　　freely at the meeting and they don’t allow either.　a. to talk ; smoking 　　　　         b. to talk , to smoke 　c. talking , smoking　　　　         d. talking , to smoke 7. the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has ____ all over the country.a. companies  b. branches    c. organizations     d. businesses8. i was really anxious about you. you ____ home without a word.a. mustn't leave                b. shouldn't have leftc. couldn't have left            d. needn't leave9. the taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____ their belongings when they leave the car.a. keep              b. catch         c. hold           d. take10. we thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ____ it. it might be valuable.a. hold on to   b. keep up with      c. turn to       d. look after11. what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ____?a. given out    b. put out              c. held up       d. used up12. we need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.a. abilities   b. appliances   c. facilities     d. qualities13. --i hear you've got a set of valuable australian coins.      i have a look?--yes, certainly.a. do         b. may           c. will        d. should14. --is john coming by train?--he should, but he __ not. he likes driving his car.a. must        b. can            c. need        d. may15.you might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ____not like the design of the furniture.a. must     b. shall     c. may      d. need16. --i'll tell mary about her new job tomorrow.--you      her last week.a. ought to tell                  b. would have toldc. must tell                    d. should have told17. i often see lights in that empty house. do you think i __ report it to the police?a. should       b. may         c. will         d. can18. tom, you     leave all your clothes on the floor like this!a. wouldn’t    b. mustn’t    c. needn’t    d. may not19. john, look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour?a. must        b. can        c. may        d. need20. ---i've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.---it ____harry's. he always wears green.a. has to be                   b. will bec. mustn't be                  d. could beii. 短文填空：two weeks after the opening c___1___ the games are over. the last of the three hundred gold m __2__ has been awarded and the flags of the winners have been raised for the last time.

the final event is the closing ceremony. it is a sad occasion because the extreme e__3__ is over, and it will not h__4__ again for four years. those who have made friends will have to say goodbye, perhaps for ever. it is also a happy occasion because the c__5__ is over and the a__6__ can really show their friendship for one another.

the closing ceremony is rather like the opening. but now the olympic f__7__ goes out and the olympic flag, with its five r__8__, is lowered. the person who closes the games calls upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years’ time. the scoreboard l__9__ up with the name of the city for the next games and the band starts to play. the c___10_ starts.

all the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. they have forgotten all their fears and worries. it does not m__11__ whether they have done well or not. all the t__12__ walk round the s__13__ together. everybody in the village clears up and gets ready to l__14__. everyone is hunting for local products. people. exchange track suits, hats, running vests and so on. there is a last c__15__ to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. then each team starts its journey home.   第三部分：练习答案a. 单项选择题：1. c join sb. (in…) 意为“和某人一起”（做某事）will you join us? 你愿意和我们一起吗？　　she didn’t join them in their talk . 她没有参加他们的交谈。2. d same通常与as,且要有the 限制。  3. a表示频率，通常用every+相隔时间，或用叙述次叙述词表示，如：every four hours/every fourth hour.句意为：医生告诉我每四小时吃一次药。4. b 本题要说明的是形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，但当该形容词被副词修饰时，副词仍应放在形容词之前。5. a 赢得比赛用win。6. a be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允许做某事。如：　　①please allow me to introduce myself first .　　请允许我首先做个自我介绍。　　②women are not allowed to take part in the games .　　妇女不允许参加体育运动会。　　③my parents don’t allow smoking .　　我父母不允许吸烟。　　my parents don’t allow us to smoke .　　我父母不允许我们吸烟。7 . b branch这里是分支，分行的意思，“该银行的总部在北京，但它在全国各地均有分行。” companies公司，organizations组织； businesses商业。  8. b从题意分析，对方没有打招呼就去, 造成的结果是1 was really anxious.故b表示过去不应不打招呼就走。9. d题干所设情景为taxi driver在passengers下车离去时常常提醒其所做之事，后接宾语为their belongings(随身物品)。必须注意是 when they leave the car时的动作，然后考虑在此时各项动词的相关词义：keep=to continue to have for some time(why do they have their belongings just for some time?)catch=to get hold of and stop(a moving object)(but their belongings are not moving)hold=to keep or support using the hands(then they cannot move their hands.)take=to carry from one place to another that’s what they do when they leave the car.)乘客下车时要把东西带走，所以take是正确答案。10. a hold on to的意思是“不要放弃/卖掉”。这句话的意思是：我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉.但是我们决定还是不卖它，它可能有价值。 keep up with跟上；turn to转向；look after照看。空后的it显然也指前句所说this old furniture。曾经动过念头，想过要卖……由此推断：结果却没有卖，留了下来。比较四个选项短语动词：hold on to：to try to keep(something)例如：we should hold on to the house and sell it later when prices are higher.keep up with：stay level or equal with(somebody or an idea，fashion，etc.)例如：i read the papers to keep up with(=to discover)what’s happening in the outside world.turn to=to go to(somebody/something)for help，advice，comfort, etc.例如：one can always turn to music for comfort.look after=to take care of；be responsible for例如：if you look after your new shoes，they will last longer.比较各项短语动词的语义差异，根据此处语境需要，可以判断答案为a。11. a此题考查的是短语辨析。give out=come to an end/be used up, b：扑灭、清理掉.c：阻止、支持。而从语态上排除d。12. c句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言培训。 appliance指具体的工具。facilities for 某方面的设施，设备。又如：public facilities公共设施.kitchen facilities厨房器具.transportation facilities交通设施，facilities for study研究设备。13. b may表示征求对方的许可，will表示征求许可时，往往与第二人称连用，故选b。14. d先确定问句为将来时态，因为像come, go，leave, start等等这类趋向动词的进行时表示将来时。这是至关重要的，因为答语是就一将来的动作作出判断的，先排除a项，most no!译为“不准”，与文意不合；再排除b项, 至少cannot不可分开写；最后排除c项，need not译为“不必”，与文意相左；只有选d项，译为“可能不，不一定”，正好与后文的he likes driving his car相吻合，故应选d项。15. c前文的might as well表示“最好”，由此推断后文语气不是很肯定，所以用may。句意：你不妨告诉制造商，男性顾客可能不喜欢家具的图案设计。16. d should+have done表“过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做”。17. a句意：我经常看到那间空房子里有灯光。你认为我是否应报警?should用法有许多，这里表“义务上的应该”。    18. b本题考查情态动词。mustn’t这里表示“不允许、禁止”，此句中相当于can’t、shan't。句意：汤姆，你不可以(表禁止)把衣服这样丢在地板上。19. a本题考查情态动词的用法。must在此表示特定的语气和态度，意为“偏要，硬要”。20. d本题考查情态动词的用法。句意是“我错拿了别人的绿色毛衣”，“那可能是harry的，他总是穿绿色的毛衣”。四个选项中could表示推测。mustn’t表示“禁止”；has to表示“不得不”；will表推测时，表“肯定”语气太强。b 短文填空：1. ceremony,2. medals 3. excitement 4. happen 5. competition 6. athletes 7. flame 8. rings    9. lights   10. celebration  11. matter  12. teams  13. stadium  14. leave  15. chance

Sporting 篇7

unit 2 sporting events 教学设计

part one teaching design

第一部分  教学设计

aims and requirements

♦ read a speech about the history of the olympics and an article about how a sport gets into the olympics

♦ listen to a coach give training advice

♦ talk about the olympic games and athletes

♦ offer advice to a friend

♦ present a speech about entering a new sport into the olympic

procedures

● welcome to the unit

step 1: brainstorming

at the beginning of the class, let’s enjoy a video. another song for you to enjoy, please. do you know what the song is about? (the theme song at the 1988 olympic games)

good, do you like it? can you sing it?

and i wonder whether you like sports. / do you like sports?

since you like sports, you may be familiar with some sports stars, let’s play a game, ok? i’ll give a brief description of a certain sports star and you are asked to guess who she or he is. are you clear?

1. she is a girl from beijing; she has once won the olympic championship and many titles in the field of table tennis. (zhang yining)

2. he is from shanghai; he is very tall; now he serves in nba. (yao ming)

3. he is also from shanghai, last year in athens he beat his rivals and became the first asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. (liu xiang)

4. she is a black lady from u.s.a; she and her elder sister are known as the double black pearls in the field of tennis (little williams)

well done! what sports can you play?

what sports do you know?

for reference

martial arts: chinese wushu, judo, fencing, tae kwon do, karate, etc

ball games: volleyball, basketball, football, table tennis, golf, badminton, baseball, rugby, ice hockey, etc

track and field: long jump, high jump, pole jump, discus, shot-put, relay race, etc.

gymnastics:

men’s events-----rings, horizontal bar, double bars, parallel bars, vaulting horse, pommel led horse, floor exercise, etc.

women’s events-----balance beam, high and low bars, uneven bars, vaulting horse, floor exercise, etc.

who is your favorite sportsperson?

why do you admire this sportsperson?

they have good team spirit, a stronger character, mental strength and a positive attitude. they bring joy to my life. they are always challenging the limits of humans.

do you like playing sports?

how much time do you usually spend exercising or doing sports every week?

step 2: sharing information

1. sports play a very important role in our lives. we see or do sports almost every day. look at the six pictures at page 21.   

are you familiar with these sports?

do you think we can play these sports every day?

what comes to your mind first when you see pictures like these?

the international olympic committee (ioc),olympic games, sports meetings, fierce competitions, professional or amateur athletes, exercising for fun, exercising to keep fit…

now please look at the pictures and talk about each of them.

picture of table tennis

can you play table tennis?

do you like it?

when did you begin to play table tennis?

how often do you play it?

who do you play it with?

do you think playing table tennis is a good way to build up your body?

is table tennis your favorite sport? why?

it is convenient for people to play and does not require too much equipment. people have to be quick-minded and have rapid responses. it is a good way to make friends and meet new people.

pictures of wrestling and boxing

do you like these sports?

do you enjoy watching them?

how much do you know about these sports?

boxing became an olympic sport in 688 bc and is still popular today. the boxer uses his or her fists to punch the opponent’s head and body with the aim to knock the opponent out. boxing is popular worldwide as a spectator sport and generates millions of us dollars through ticket revenue, merchandise, tv rights and pay-per-view packages of important boxing matches. some people view boxing as archaic and an unnecessary display of violence while its supporters emphasize its self-expression and health benefits. boxing is a good way to keep fit, but there is much speculation about the possible injuries, particularly to the brain, that can be incurred during boxing matches. such speculation has resulted in tighter regulations over the safety of the boxers. wrestling is an ancient sport and often appeared as the main event in the earliest olympic games. wrestling exists in many different styles but only two styles feature in the olympics, namely freestyle and greco-roman. greco-roman wrestling allows the use of only the participants’ upper bodies; however, freestyle allows the use of legs.

in your opinion, do you think these sports are too violent and fierce?

yes, sometimes they are. competitors have to be aware of the safety precautions and wear protective gloves or padded helmets.

would you like to become a professional boxer or wrestler?

picture of kung fu

kung fu is a traditional sport in china. are you interested in this sport?

do you think doing kung fu could make you fitter?

do you enjoy watching kung fu films like those with jackie chan in them?

do you think he is a good kung fu actor?

pictures of gymnastics and diving

it is said that gymnastics and diving are two of the most beautiful sports in the world, because they both display elements of strength and beauty. do you agree?

can you name some famous chinese gymnasts or divers?

to become a professional gymnast or a diver, you have to sacrifice a lot. what do you think these sacrifices would include?

2. three or four of you form a group and discuss the questions below please.

no matter what kind of sport you take part in, what are the basic qualities you need to possess in order to be successful in that sport?

if you are part of a sports team, what kinds of things should you pay special attention to?

3. form your own groups to discuss the three questions below the pictures, and then i will ask some groups to report your answers to the class.

sample answers

1. as we can see, throughout the world sports enjoy such popularity nowadays. there are many reasons for it. first of all, physical exercise can refresh people if they are exhausted after a day’s work. an increasing number of people, especially those who are mainly involved in office work, are complaining about sore muscles, stiff necks and blurred vision. there’s no better way to reinvigorate yourself than working out in a gym or participating in outdoor sports. secondly, it seems that many people want to lose weight. for women, staying slim is very important. men like keeping fit and being muscular. thirdly, people’s quality of life. exercising regularly tops the list of advice that health experts offer us to improve our quality of life.

2. as a member of a health club, i play sports every week. i have access to all the gym facilities for free. on weekends, i meet my friends in the club and we have a lot of fun together. normally, we start at 10 in the morning. we usually play squash for a few hours. in the afternoon, we go swimming

3. jogging is my favorite sport. the reason for my loving it is that i think it has many benefits. to begin with, it enhances blood circulation and strengthens my lungs. every evening, i jog for half an hour. secondly, i feel totally refreshed. if i have a bad day at school and am really stressed, jogging helps me relax and pulls me out of my bad mood. lastly, after jogging, i can concentrate better on my school work the next day.

Sporting 篇8

entering a new sport into the olympics

reading1. first i’d like to ask you some questions and please express your opinions freely.what sporting events are performed in the olympic games?which of these sporting events do you like best? why?        do you know why these sporting events are held in the olympics?    how can we try to enter a new sport into the olympics?2. if you want to get some information about how to enter a new sport into the olympics, you can read the article in part a on page 38. find out how many parts there are in this article and what information each part talks about.let’s read the article part by part and try to find the detailed information in each part.part 1what requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the ioc?first, a sport must have its own international association. next, it must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents and practiced by women in at least 40 countries and on three countries. besides, a current sport must be dropped.part 2what sports have been removed from the olympics? why?golf, rugby, polo and power boating. because these sports became less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports.part 3what sports have been added in the olympics only recently? and in which year?tae kwon do, in .what other sports will probably be included? why?rugby and golf. because they are now very popular and are played all around the world.part 4which sport is still trying to get into the olympics?wushu, a chinese martial art.do you think it is possible for wushu to become one of the sporting events in the olympics? why or why not?3. now let’s do b1 and b2 on page 89 of their workbook. this exercise will help you become more familiar with the usage of the words and phrases learnt in this section.4. do d1 and d 2on page 91 of you workbook ad homework.entering a new sport into the olympicsplanning now let’s work in groups of four and discuss the olympic rules for entering a new sport and choose a sport you think should/should not be in the olympics and list the reasons why you think so. you should write down the name of the sport your group has chosen.preparing entering a sport into or dropping one from the olympics can be quite a long process. there are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the international olympic committee. you may look for information as much as you can in different sources.producingnow you each write a draft of your part. and put what you’ve written together. remember to proofread the speech carefully to correct mistakes if there are any. new ideas can be added to make it more attractive.

presenting

at last, you’ve got to present your speech to the whole class. make the best of the chance to speak with confidence and prepare to answer any questions the other students may have.  

language points:1. this helps will ensure that the ioc can keep the olympics under control.

(1) ensure 保证，保证有

i can’t ensure that he will be there in time.    我不能保证他会及时到这儿来。

come early to ensure getting a good seat.    早点来确保找个好座位。

(2)under control （被）控制住, keep… under control 将…控制住

keep your temper under control.   控制住你的脾气。

it was a long time before they got the flood waters under control.他们花了好久才把洪水控制住。

be in control of sth. 指挥，管理，支配

she may by old, but she’s still in control (of all that is happening ).

她尽管人已老了，然而人由她掌管（一切事情）。

who is in control of the project?  谁是这个项目的负责人？

be /get out of control失去控制

the children are out of control.  管不住这些孩子了。 2.these sports were usually removed…to make way for…(p38)give way to sth. / make way for sth.1) to be replaced by sth., especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc:

in some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods. moon bay in el granada is closed to make way for new restaurant.2.) allow space or a free passage 让路as is known to all, all traffic has to make way for fire-engine.on hearing siren, bell and hooter sound from a rushing fire engine, make way for the vehicle to pass.all the way 一路上，一直； 大老远       by the way 顺便说一声；在途中by way of  经过，经由                  find one’s way 找到路，设法到达in a way   在某种程度上；有点，有几分   in no way     决不in the/one’s way挡路                     lead the way  领路，带路   lose one’s way 迷路                      make one’s way （辛苦地）前进，行走   no way 没门                            on the/one’s way (to)在途中；渐趋于under way （船只）航行中，（计划）进行中   make way (for)  给…让路，把职位让给。

they made way for the bus. 他们给汽车让路。

i shall make way for a younger man. 我要给一个年青人让出职位。3. see it entered as a branch in the martial arts category

感官动词see＋宾语＋宾语补语时，宾语补语可能是以下几种情况：see sb/sth＋do　　 （表示全过程或经常性动作）

i saw him enter the building. 我看见他进了那栋楼.

i will come to see the kids perform. 我会来看孩子们表演的。see sb/sth＋doing　（表示正在进行的动作）

i saw the kids playing in the garden just now. 刚才我看见那些小孩正在花园里玩。see sb/sth＋done　（表示被动的含义）

i don’t want to see you beaten in the game.我可不想看见你在这场比赛中输掉。

4. approve 批准，同意

congress approved the budget. 国会批准了那项预算。

the minister approved the building plans.部长批准了这项建设计划。

approve 也作“赞同，赞许” （多作不及物动词，与of 连用）。

you must not think that i approve of what you said.你千万不要以为我赞同你说的话。

she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.

她决不愿做任何她父母不赞同的事情。

5. the oic is looking at revising the number and type… 

look at 引伸为“考虑，看待，着眼于”

the boss will not look at your proposal.老板不会考虑你的建议。

she doesn’t want to be looked at as a little girl.她不愿意被别人看作小女孩。

6. hope for 希望，期待

we are hoping for the best and preparing for the worst.我们是抱最好的希望，作最坏的打算。

the students hope for a long holiday after the exam.学生们希望考试之后能有一个长长的假期。

7. familiarize with 使熟悉

tammy needs to familiarize herself with her new camera.塔米需要让自己熟悉她的新照相机。

familiarize yourself with the new equipment before you attempt to use it.

在使用新设备前，要先让自己熟悉它。

Sporting 篇9

●project 

1. entering a sport into the olympics can be a long process. (p38) 使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。

can: here can is used to describe the characteristics of sb./sth. 这里can 用来描述特有的行为或情形，常译为“有时会”

children can sometimes be very tiring.

it can be very cold here, even in may.

2. these sports were usually removed…to make way for…(p38) 这些项目撤出……让位于……

give way to sth. (also make way for sth.) uk

1. to be replaced by sth., especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc:

in some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods.

moon bay in el granada is closed to make way for new restaurant.

2. allow space or a free passage 让路

as is known to all, all traffic has to make way for fire-engine.

on hearing siren, bell and hooter sound from a rushing fire engine, make way for the vehicle to pass.

all the way 一路上，一直； 大老远       by the way 顺便说一声；在途中

by way of  经过，经由                  find one’s way 找到路，设法到达

in a way   在某种程度上；有点，有几分   in no way     决不

in the/one’s way挡路                     lead the way  领路，带路  

lose one’s way 迷路                      make one’s way （辛苦地）前进，行走  

no way 没门                            on the/one’s way (to)在途中；渐趋于

under way （船只）航行中，（计划）进行中

Sporting 篇10

step 1: general introduction step 2: practice1. now look at the blackboard, i’d like you to explain the meanings of the different modal verbs used in this sentence:i might/may/could/should/ought to/will/must watch the tv programme tonight.when might is used, it shows that the speaker is uncertain whether he or she will do something. when may is used, it shows that the speaker is s bit more certain than when might is used. could is more certain than may, but less certain than should and ought to. should and ought to are more certain.when we use will, we mean we are quite certain that we will do something.if we use must, we are almost certain to do something.2. if you want to have a look at your friend’s book, what do you say? (can i have a look at your book?)what does your friend say to you? (‘of course, you can.’ or ‘sorry/no, you can’t)so can is also used to ask for permission, especially in informal or spoken english.3. now read part 1 on page 28 to find out how modal verbs are used to talk about ability, obligation, certainty and permission. pay attention to the three arrows that illustrate the degrees of obligation, certainty and permission when modal verbs are used.4. read part 2 and use modal verbs to make requests, suggestions or offers, and give advice. e.g.:will/can you read the sentence once more? (to make a request.)shall we watch a film tonight? (to make a suggestion)i will help you if you have any problems (to make an offer)the manager is not in now. you should come back at three o’clock (to give advice)5. now please read the instructions for the exercise on page 29. then complete the article individually and i will check the answers later.

(1) must     (2) has to   (3) must  (4) must  (5) should  (6) ought to  (7) could    (8) may  (9) could

6. read part 4 on page 28 and try your best to understand why the continuous form or the perfect form is used with a modal verb in the example sentences. first i’ll give you some examples:

john isn’t here to attend the party. he must be reviewing his notes for the big exam tomorrow. (the speaker thinks that john is reviewing his notes now.)

tom knows nothing about the subject. he can’t have been at the lecture yesterday. (the speaker is sure that tom did not go to the lecture yesterday.)

the money is gone. who could have taken it? (the speaker does not know who has taken the money.)

step 3: comparison of some pairs of model verbs

comparison

can, be able to

shall, will

need, dare

mustn’t, needn’t

1. read part 1 on page 30 and find the differences between can and be able to.

·be able to is more formal and less common than can when referring to ability.

·be able to can be used in different tenses or after other modal verbs, for example, will /shall be able to , would/should be able to , have/has /had been able to, must/may/might be able to.

·be able to can be used after the infinitive marker to.

·the past form of be able to is was/were able to.

·can is more common and informal than be able to when referring to ability

·can can be used to talk about a possible future action.

·the past form of can is could.

now please make some sentences with be able to and can, using different tenses, or after modal verbs or in a to-infinitive.

2. read part 2 and then complete the chart below.

shall

will

in affirmatives

expressing promises

expressing determinations or decisions

in questions

making offers or suggestions for third person

asking about willingness for the second and third person

make some sentences using shall or will.

let’s complete the dialogue ( part b on page 31), and then read the dialogue in pairs to check your answers.

b (1) shall   (2) shall      (3) will      (4) will/shall     (5) will    (6) will/shall  (7) shall/will3. read part 3 which explains the use of mustn’t and needn’t and then make sentences 4. read part 4 which explains when to use need or dare as modal verbs5. read the instructions for part a on page 31, and then complete the passage.

a (1) can            (2) dare       (3) can/could       (4) may/might/could

(5) mustn’t/shouldn’t/can’t  (6) mustn’t/shouldn’t/can’t    (7) can   (8)needn’t

step 4: consolidationi. relative items in recent years’ college entrance examination1. i was really anxious about you. you     home without a word. (nmet)a. mustn’t leave          b. shouldn’t have left   c. couldn’t have left   d. needn’t leave2. --is john coming by train?--he should but he    not. he likes driving his car. (nmet)a. must                          b. can         c. need         d. may3. how   you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?   a. can                    b. must                    c. need                  d. may

4.“the interest   be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge. (04重庆)  a. may       b. should      c. must     d. shall5. --i’ll tell mary about her new job tomorrow.--you     her last week. (04重庆)a. ought to tell    b. would have told     c. must tell     d. should have told6. --excuse me, is this the right way to the summer palace?--sorry, i am not sure. but it   be. ( 04湖北)a. might          b. will               c. must                      d. can7. i    pay tracy a visit, but i am not sure whether i will have time this sunday. (04浙江)a. should         b. might              c. would                d. could8. --i don’t mind telling you what i know.--you     .i’m not asking you for it. ( 04江苏)a. mustn’t        b. may not                 c. can’t                     d. needn’t9. --isn’t that ann’s husband over there?--no, it   be him. i’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. ( nmet)a. can’t             b. must not         c. won’t                    d. may not 10. children under 12 years of age in that country   be under adult supervision when in a public library. a. must          b. may             c. can                     d. need11. --who is the girl standing over there?--well, if you     know, her name is mabel.（04天津）a. may                   b. can               c. must                   d. shall12. you might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers      not like the design of the furniture. a. must            b. shall             c. may                     d. need13. --mum, i’ve been studying english since 8 o’clock.     i go out and play with tom for a while?--no, i’m afraid not. besides, it’s raining outside now. ( 04辽宁)a. can’t          b. wouldn’t      c. may not               d. won’t14. a left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. a. should            b. can                  c. must                d. will 15. i often see lights in that empty house. do you think i _____ report it to the police? (04海南内蒙等地)a. should               b. may             c. will                d. can 16. i have lost one of my gloves. i        it somewhere. ( 05安徽)a. must drop    b. must have dropped  c. must be dropping  d. must have been dropped17. he _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. a. should         b. must        c. wouldn’t        d. can’t18.tom, you         leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (nmetXXii)         a. wouldn’t          b. mustn’t                c. needn’t                d. may not 19. - i hear you’ve got a set of valuable australian coins. ____ i have a look?-yes, certainly.（春）a. do         b. may           c. shall        d. should20. my english-chinese dictionary has disappeared. who ____ have taken it. (03上海春)a. should            b. must          c. could         d. wouldii. translation1. 我相信当刘翔赢得男子100米跨栏金牌时，所有的亚洲人都一定非常自豪。                                                                     2. 在选择一个合适的野营地点时，我们应当首先考虑是否方便。                                                                     3. 老板做出了承诺，若你下个月工作良好，你就可得到更高的工资。                                                                     4. 没人理解他怎么敢在那种情况下跟总经理那样说话。                                                                     5.       我表弟一定非常努力,才会表演的如此好。                                                                     6.       半夜响起了敲门声，我们都纳闷儿可能会是谁呢。                                                                     keys: i. 1-5bdadd   6-10aada a   11-15ccaba   16-20babbcii. 1. i’m sure people all over asia must have felt very proud when liu xiang won the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles.2. when choosing a suitable place for camping, we should first consider whether it is convenient.3. the boss made a promise that if you work well next week, you shall get even higher wages.4. no one could understand how he dared say that to the general manager in that case.5. my cousin must have made a great effort so that he gave such a good performance.6. we all wondered who it could be when there was a knock on the door at midnight. language points:1. i’m pretty sure. 我相当肯定。

pretty 是副词，表示“相当”（表示程度），可以修饰形容词和副词。

her sister is still pretty sick. 她的妹妹仍然病的厉害。

she was in pretty good health; only a little tired. 她身体相当好，只是有点累。

the wind blew pretty hard. 风吹得相当厉害。2. protect yourself from possible dangers 保护自己免于危险

protect sb./sth.against防御，保护…使不受(伤害)， against可换成from，即protect sb./sth.from…

①a line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against attack.

边界沿线构筑了碉堡，以防敌人进攻该国。

②he is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈阳光。

说明： against和from用法基本相同。防御较为严重的伤害，通常against，一般用fromcares should be taken at all times to protect the equipment against/from dust and damp.

应当经常注意保护设备，不使其积尘和受潮。

Sporting 篇11

step 1 brainstormingat the beginning of the class, let’s first enjoy a song. do you know what the song is about? (the theme song at the 1988 olympic games)good, do you like it? can you sing it? and i wonder whether you like sports. / do you like sports?since you like sports, you may be familiar with some sports stars, let’s play a game, ok? i’ll give a brief description of a certain sports star and you are asked to guess who she or he is. are you clear?  1.she is a girl from beijing; she has once won the olympic championship and many titles in the field of table tennis. (zhang yining) 2.he is from shanghai; he is very tall; now he serves in nba. (yao ming)3.he is also from shanghai, last year in athens he beat his rivals and became the first asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. (liu xiang)4.she is a black lady from u.s.a; she and her elder sister are known as the double black pearls in the field of tennis (little williams)well done! what sports can you play?what sports do you know?for referencemartial arts: chinese wushu, judo, fencing, tae kwon do, karate, etcball games: volleyball, basketball, football, table tennis, golf, badminton, baseball, rugby, ice hockey, etctrack and field: long jump, high jump, pole jump, discus, shot-put, relay race, etc.gymnastics: men’s events-----rings, horizontal bar, double bars, parallel bars, vaulting horse, pommel led horse, floor exercise, etc.women’s events-----balance beam, high and low bars, uneven bars, vaulting horse, floor exercise, etc.who is your favorite sportsperson?why do you admire this sportsperson?they have good team spirit, a stronger character, mental strength and a positive attitude. they bring joy to my life. they are always challenging the limits of humans.do you like playing sports? how much time do you usually spend exercising or doing sports every week?step 2 sharing information1. sports play a very important role in our lives. we see or do sports almost every day. look at the six pictures at page 21.    are you familiar with these sports? do you think we can play these sports every day?what comes to your mind first when you see pictures like these?the international olympic committee (ioc),olympic games, sports meetings, fierce competitions, professional or amateur athletes, exercising for fun, exercising to keep fit…now please look at the pictures and talk about each of them.picture of table tenniscan you play table tennis?  do you like it?when did you begin to play table tennis?how often do you play it?   who do you play it with?do you think playing table tennis is a good way to build up your body?is table tennis your favorite sport? why?it is convenient for people to play and does not require too much equipment. people have to be quick-minded and have rapid responses. it is a good way to make friends and meet new people.pictures of wrestling and boxingdo you like these sports?do you enjoy watching them?how much do you know about these sports?boxing became an olympic sport in 688 bc and is still popular today. the boxer uses his or her fists to punch the opponent’s head and body with the aim to knock the opponent out. boxing is popular worldwide as a spectator sport and generates millions of us dollars through ticket revenue, merchandise, tv rights and pay-per-view packages of important boxing matches. some people view boxing as archaic and an unnecessary display of violence while its supporters emphasize its self-expression and health benefits. boxing is a good way to keep fit, but there is much speculation about the possible injuries, particularly to the brain, that can be incurred during boxing matches. such speculation has resulted in tighter regulations over the safety of the boxers. wrestling is an ancient sport and often appeared as the main event in the earliest olympic games. wrestling exists in many different styles but only two styles feature in the olympics, namely freestyle and greco-roman. greco-roman wrestling allows the use of only the participants’ upper bodies; however, freestyle allows the use of legs.in your opinion, do you think these sports are too violent and fierce?yes, sometimes they are. competitors have to be aware of the safety precautions and wear protective gloves or padded helmets.would you like to become a professional boxer or wrestler?picture of kung fukung fu is a traditional sport in china. are you interested in this sport?do you think doing kung fu could make you fitter?do you enjoy watching kung fu films like those with jackie chan in them?do you think he is a good kung fu actor?pictures of gymnastics and divingit is said that gymnastics and diving are two of the most beautiful sports in the world, because they both display elements of strength and beauty. do you agree?can you name some famous chinese gymnasts or divers?to become a professional gymnast or a diver, you have to sacrifice a lot. what do you think these sacrifices would include?2. discussion  whatever kind of sport you take part in, what are the basic qualities you need to possess in order to be successful in that sport?if you are part of a sports team, what kinds of things should you pay special attention to?3. report your answers to the class.sample answers 1. as we can see, throughout the world sports enjoy such popularity nowadays. there are many reasons for it. first of all, physical exercise can refresh people if they are exhausted after a day’s work. an increasing number of people, especially those who are mainly involved in office work, are complaining about sore muscles, stiff necks and blurred vision. there’s no better way to reinvigorate yourself than working out in a gym or participating in outdoor sports. secondly, it seems that many people want to lose weight. for women, staying slim is very important. men like keeping fit and being muscular. thirdly, people’s quality of life. exercising regularly tops the list of advice that health experts offer us to improve our quality of life.2. as a member of a health club, i play sports every week. i have access to all the gym facilities for free. on weekends, i meet my friends in the club and we have a lot of fun together. normally, we start at 10 in the morning. we usually play squash for a few hours. in the afternoon, we go swimming 3. jogging is my favorite sport. the reason for my loving it is that i think it has many benefits. to begin with, it enhances blood circulation and strengthens my lungs. every evening, i jog for half an hour. secondly, i feel totally refreshed. if i have a bad day at school and am really stressed, jogging helps me relax and pulls me out of my bad mood. lastly, after jogging, i can concentrate better on my school work the next day.language points:1. play a … role/part in 在…中起…的作用

his teaching plays a key role/part in his son’s progress.他的教导在他儿子的进步中起着关键的作用。

the headmaster plays a important role in the good running of a school.校长在学校的良好管理中起着重要的作用。

2. listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事

let’s listen to lily sing an english song.   我们听莉莉唱首英文歌吧。

the kids sat in a circle to listen to their mother tell a story. 孩子们坐成一圈，听妈妈讲故事。

3. popular

(1) 流行的，大众的

they carried a popular opinion roll.   他们进行了一次民意测验。

these are novels with popular appeal.   这些是适合大众口味的小说。

（2）受欢迎的，受人喜欢的

lincoln was a popular president.   林肯是个受人爱戴的总统。

gongli is a popular film star.     巩利是一位受人喜欢的电影明星。

be popular with sb 受人某人欢迎

he is a man who is popular with his neighbors.   他是受邻居们喜欢的人。

4 while conj. a. on the other hand( implying a contrast)而（表对比）e.g.: alice is fond of playing the piano while henry is interested in listening to music.   the results of this pre-test indicated that only about half of the class expressed an interest in reading, while 36% of the class agreed that they ‘prefer to do anything other than read’.motion is absolute while stagnation(静止) is relative.b. during a period of time that当...的时候,在……时，和……同时， e.g.: in my opinion, there’re many advantages for college students to work while studying at college.while we realize that many districts do not currently have the capability to offer a full curriculum of classes we wanted to make you aware of this opportunity as soon as possible.strike while the iron is hot.i read while cooking, while eating, and while exercising (if at all possible).c. although, in spite of the fact that虽然（表转折）e.g.: in while i admit that the problems are difficult, i don’t agree that they can not be solved. while i realize not all developers are created equally, i cannot imagine lowering my rate for any kind of training! d. as long as只要     while there is life there’s hope.相关高考试题 95nmet. she thought i was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.a. whom       b. where         c. which    d. while99 nmet. ―i’m going to the post office.―______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

a. as         b. while          c. because    d. if江苏___________i accept that he is not perfect, i do actually like the person.a. while           b. since         c. before           d. unless 浙江_____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.a. while           b. since           c. as              d. if答案：dba a

Sporting 篇12

module 4 unit 2 sporting events 【no.35】

-7-2

【考点透视】

1. sporting adj. = connected with or interested in sport

a ~ event体育比赛项目    a ~ man 爱好体育的人

sport  指各种运动或户外消遣（可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[u]；也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目,一般作[c]）。仅限于体力锻炼。如：fishing/ boating/ swimming

作定语时常用复数，如：sports meeting / shirt / shoes / facilities / stadium

game  指有一定规则的、双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守，如：basketball /chess等。美国人常用game，英国人常用match。

match “比赛”，指大型的、公开的，既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。

另外，games和sports均可作“运动会”解。前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如：the olympic games。后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如：sports meet；have sports（进行体育活动）。

race  专指（速度的）比赛，赛跑.等。

complete 较正式的用语。有“使……由不完整变得完整起来”的含义，后接名词或代词，不接动名词或不定式。

2.   finish  常作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不接不定式或名词性从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。

end  指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。

take part in “参加、参与”（指参加某项活动，如群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用，强调主人翁态度）。可指“参加”（工作、活动、学习等）。

3.   join   是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人群中，并成为其中一员。

join in sth. 参加某种活动(多指正在进行的活动)  join in the discussion/ the game

join sb. in sth /doing sth  和…… 一起做某事

attend “参加、出席”(会议、聚会、讲座等)  attend a meeting /a lecture / class / school

compete for the honor of the country 为国家的荣誉而竞赛

show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意

a man of honor   重信义的人

it is a great honor to do sth.  很荣幸干某事

4. honor   take … as a great honor 把……作为很荣幸的事

in honor of sb. = in sb’s honor  出于对……的敬意

have the honor of doing sth. / to do sth.  荣幸干某事

honor sb. / sth. (with sth.)

be honored in…for …  在某方面因某事而获得荣誉

under one’s name 以……名字        under a false name 以假名

with the name   名叫……      

by name        用…名字；名叫…   he was a professor, peter , by name.

5.     by the name of   名叫……的         he was a professor by the name of peter.

in the name of    以……的名义； 看在……份上

name … after / for sb.  以某人的名字命名……

call sb’s names   辱骂(某人)

after an absence of seven years 外出7年以后

one’s absence from school  某人缺席/ 缺课

6. absence  in the absence of              （某人）不在时；缺少（某物）

absence of mind (absent-minded)  心不在焉

be absent from             不在……

for (quite) a while  (好长)一会儿

after a while      过了一会儿（与动词的过去时连用）

7. while    all the while      始终，一直（与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用）

in a (short) while  没一会儿，不久（与动词的过去时或将来时连用）

once in a while   有时，偶尔 ＝ now and then ; from time to time

比  较 while /as / when

① 如果主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，三者可通用。

i met her when / while / as i was walking along the river.

② as和when可与终止性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。

i saw her as / when she was getting off the bus.

③ as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生，while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较： she sang while she went along. 她走路时不停地唱。

she sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。

④when仅指时间，无其他含义；as有“随着”之意；while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。

into  使……进入……      ~ a sport into the olympics

8. enter   into  把……计入……      ~ all the events of the day into her diary

for   报名参加（比赛）  ~ for an exam/ the championship

into  开始进入……     ~ into an argument/ a state of war / business

make way for        为……让路

9.    make one’s way to     向……走去

give way to sb. / sth.   放弃……；向……让步

good luck to sb. with/in sth.   祝某人在……好运  good luck in your exams!

try one’s luck/fortune (at sth.)  碰运气

10. luck   what bad luck!  (用以表示同情)

just my luck!    (用以表示运气总是那么坏)

no such luck.   没有那份儿运气

【随堂检测】                         

一、完成句子

1. since we’re not in a hurry, we ____________________ (不妨) wait for the next bus as this one is much too crowded  .

2.---she looks very happy, she _______________________ (一定通过了) the exam.

---i guess so. it’s not difficult after all.

3. —i didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because i had left my pen at home.

---you __________________________________ (本可以借我的). i wasn’t using it.

4. he has a good way to _____  the students’ brains __________ (使学生头脑动起来) .

5. ________ women ________________________________ their own competition at a ___________ festival _____________________ the wife of the greek god zeus. (为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性被允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。)

6. ______________________ would ______________________ for countries and people to live ________________________. (奥运会使得所有的国家和人民和平相处成为可能。)

7. we ____________________________________ beijing olympic games will be ______________. (我们有充足的理由相信XX年奥运会会圆满成功。)

8. he is _______________________ the greatest distance runner _____________ ______. （他被广泛地认可为有史以来最出色的长跑运动员。）

9. ______________________ the olympic movement a successful future to __________   __ _      ____.（让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,以映衬其辉煌的过去。）

10. i email my parents _____________________（每两天）.

11. the ioc has still not _________ the sport because it wants to ___________________ ___ of sports. (国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为它希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡。)

12. liu xiang _______ people _______________________ when he became the first asian ______________________ in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. (当刘翔成为夺取男子110米跨栏的金牌的亚洲第一人时，他使全世界的人都为之激动。)

13. don’t you ____               to miss such _________________________? (难道你不觉得错过这个好机会太愚蠢了吗？)

14. feeling too old and tired to run the factory, mr. smith _________________________ _________________. (由于感到年高体迈，史密斯先生不得不让位给他的儿子经营工厂。)

15. the day will come    __________________________      . (不管黑夜有多长)

16. seize the chance, __________________________________. (否则你会后悔。)

17. they   ______________ the captain ________________.(他们背地里说队长的坏话。)

18. he’s _______________________ his parents. (他的父母以他为荣。)

19. ________________________, this fellow is now ____________________________ in this company. (令我们惊讶的是那个家伙在这公司大权在握。)

20. every one present was asked to   __________________________ over this matter. (所有在场的人都被要求就此问题发表观点。)

二、任务型阅读

i would like to talk to you about space vegetables, and to show you that space vegetables are healthy and good for you.

space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. the seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. when they are brought back to earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious than normal vegetables. however, some people worry about eating space vegetables. they think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could give us cancer as a result of their exposure (暴露) to radiation in space. people should not be scared, though, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy.

here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:

space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully selected. when seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. there are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.

space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. for example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. another popular space vegetable is the peppers. space peppers contain 20 per cent more vitamin c than normal peppers.

after gm foods came onto the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. for example, if nut genes are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get very sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. unlike genetically modified foods (转基因食品), space vegetables have not been genetically changed. this means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.

title: space vegetables

space vegetables are (1) __________, healthy and good for you to eat.

measures taken to ensure the (2) ___________ of space vegetables before brought to the outer space, the (3) ________ are carefully selected.

when brought back from space, vegetables are (4) ________ to see whether there are traces of radiation which might (5) ___________ to cancer. the testing has (6) ______ that they are perfectly healthy.

advantages of space vegetables

as a (7) _________ of the radiation and low gravity in outer space, the seeds produce bigger and healthier vegetables containing more (8) __________.

space vegetables stay (9) ________ longer than normal vegetables

you won’t run the (10) ________ of eating something that may damage your health because none of the genes is changed.

Sporting 篇13

高三英语早读检测 (m4u2)

一、根据首字母完成句子

1. about 100 persons will c__________ for this position in the government office.

2. do you think a candle can l__________ the small room up for reading?

3. every one present was asked to s_______ their own views over this matter.

4. it is common p_________ to shake hands with others here.

5. the un calls on people all over the world to keep the b__________ of nature.

6. the pill will e_____________ you a good sleep.

7. tom, shall they come in together or s_______________?

8. scientists have made great c________________ to the development of society.

9. he was born a good a____________; he plays on the national team now.

10. we should m_____________ friendly relations with neighboring countries.

二、根据课文内容和首字母填空

mr johnson gave a speech about the history and (1) s_____________of the olympic games. athletes at the (2) a____________ games could only be men, but today, men and women from around the world can (3) c___________. the modern games were (4) d___________ to make it possible for countries and people to live (5) p__________ together. he stated that olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their (6) a___________ to push the (7) l_________ of human achievement. besides jordan, he also (8) m__________ deng yaping, who won many gold (9) m___________ as an olympian before retiring. he wished the olympics a successful future to match its (10) g_________ past.

Sporting 篇14

module 4 unit 2 sporting events 单元测试 

-7-2

一、单词拼写 （1’×20）

1. with april 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to c__________ with better service for passengers.

2. england is s       _____   from france by the channel.

3. a man is being questioned in relation to the a______________ murder last night.

4. marie curie took little notice of the __________ (荣誉) that were given to her in her later years.

5. businessmen often get sleepless,         (使平衡)the gains and losses of their deals.

6. potatoes can provide one-third of our daily    _____           (需求) of vitamin.

7. on may 5, , at the world table tennis championship, kong linghui and wang hao won the gold m_________ in men's doubles with a score of 4: 1.

8. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he g___________ accepted it.

9. mr. bush is on time for everything. how can it be that he was late for the opening c__________?

10. there is a speed l            of 30 mph in town.

11. five people won the “china’s green figure” award, a title given to ordinary people for their c________________ to environmental protection.

12. the ____________ (委员会) is discussing the problem right now. it will hopefully have been solved by the end of next week.

13. after he r__________ from office, rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

14. they got two free tickets to canada; o________ they’d never have been able to afford to go.

15. according to the recent survey, cancer is the l_________ cause of death among young adults in this area, especially women.

16. the world is made up of seven c_____________ and four oceans.

17. all the people present at the party were his s______________.

18. the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has b__________ all over the country.

19. there is a new problem i____________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.

20. --- are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? --- oh, that’s what makes me feel e_________.

二、短语翻译 （1’×20）

1. 很高兴被邀请                             2. 为…节省时间        ____________           

3. 每四年        _____                      4. 心不在焉         __________              

5. 努力做某事      _____________            6. 日常工作   _______________           

7. 提建议    ____________________           8. 听取建议   ______________           

9. 征求意见       ___________               10. 满足某人的需要                     

11. 对…密切关注                 ____       12. 纪念、向…表示敬意__________________

13. 共同；并肩                              14. 打破纪录       _______               

15. 创纪录                                  16. 控制住__    __________             

17. 许多、大量                              18. 旅游景点      _______               

19.在…中扮演角色                           20. 给…让路，让位于                  

三、词组填空  （1’×10）

share… with; compete for; in honor of; side by side; no matter what; break the record; every two days; feel proud of; 3 days’ absence; be recognized as

1. the ballad (民谣) and the folk songs ___________________ important keys to the thoughts and feelings of a people.

2. ______________________ you do, you should put your heart into it.

3. some experts advise those with greasy (油性的) hair to wash the head every day, but some think it is enough to wash the head _________________.

4. my father and i are very close. i love pleasing him, and he always ___________ ______________ my success.

5. place a piece of dark metal and a piece of light-colored wood or cloth of about the same size ____________________ in the sunlight on a bright afternoon and then you will find the dark metal is hotter.

6. washington, a state in the united states, was named _____________________one of the greatest american presidents, george washington.

7. he did very well in the competition, but he failed to __________________________.

8. what yang liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____________  the joy __________ all the chinese.

9. after staying at home for six months because of his broken arms, he returned to the olympics and ________________medals.

10. the student came back to school after__________________________; and he had made up a wonderful story to explain it.

四、单项选择 （1’×30）

1. both the boys wanted to compete _____ the race.

a. in         b. for        c. against       d. with

2. no matter _____ hard it may be, i will carry it out.

a. what       b. whatever      c. how       d. however

3. european football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world.

a. making     b. makes      c. made       d. to make

4.  ___   tomorrow, our ship will set sail for macao.

a. however the weather is like            b. however is the weather like

c. whatever is the weather like            d. whatever the weather is like

5. the poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.

a. whichever    b. however   c. whatever   d. whenever

6. he found _____very difficult to get to sleep.

a. this        b. that        c. its          d. it

7. great changes _____ in china in the past few years.

a. were taken place  b. took place   c. have been taken place  d. have taken place

8. ---when and where ____ the first modern olympics held? ---1896 in athens, greece.

a. were       b. was         c. are        d. is

9. the founding of the people’s republic of china is a great ____ in the history.

a. affair       b. business     c. matter     d. event

10. this is a very interesting book. i’ll buy it,__________.

a. how much may it cost           b. no matter how it may cost

c. however much it may cost        d. how may it cost

11. i shall be delighted ______ with you.

a. go         b. going       c. to go       d. to going

12. she published her novels _____ a man’s name, which she thought was easier to gain popularity.    a. in  b. by      c. under   d. at

13. －tom, you are caught late again.   －oh, _________.

a. not at all  b. just my luck    c. never mind    d. that’s all right

14. we don’t allow _____ in the reading room. who has allowed you _____ here?

a. smoking; to smoke    b. to smoke; smoking  c. smoking; smoking  d. to smoke; to smoke

15. playing tricks on others is _____  we should never do.

a. anything     b. something     c. everything     d. nothing

16. --- the last one _______ pays the meal.    --- agreed!

a. arrived      b. arrives       c. to arrive      d. arriving

17. he went back to the hall to try his _____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.

a. best    b. success    c. result   d. luck

18. ______ on-going division between english-speaking canadians and french-speaking canadians is ______ major concern of the country.

a the; / b the; a c an; the d an; /

19. the international agreement, _____ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on february 27 this year.

a. intending   b. to intend    c. intended      d. to be intended

20. the teacher repeated the explanation several times ____ the child to understand it completely.

a. in order to     b. so as to    c. in order that    d. in order for

21. let harry play with your toys as well, clare you must learn to ________.

a. support  b. care c. spare  d. share

22. hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head.

a. moved      b. separated c. divided     d. removed

23. ---i just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. ---oh no! _____.

a. i was looking forward to that 　   b. it doesn't matter

c. i knew it already 　　　　　　　 d. it's not at all interesting

24. there have been several new events _____ to the program for the beijing olympic games.

a. add b. to add c. adding d. added

25. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.    a. as     b. that      c. this    d. it                          

26. the old tower must be saved, _________the cost.

a. however   b. whatever  c. whichever  d. wherever                                         

27. it was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.   

a. that       b. when        c. since       d. as      

28.  it was not until she got home ______ jennifer realized she had lost her keys.          

a. when     b. that     c. where     d. before

29.—____that he managed to get the information?  —oh, a friend of his helped him.

a. where was it    b. what was it    c. how was it    d. why was it

30. i just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.

a. why it does     b. what he does      c. how it is            d. what it is                 

五、语法专练（情态动词）（1’×16）

1. ---how’s your tour around the north lake? is it beautiful?

---it ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.

a. will         b. would        c. should       d. must   

2. in crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.

a. can     b. may     c. must       d. will    

3. —what do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—you ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.

a. don’t have to  b. oughtn’t to  c. mustn’t     d. can’t   

4. my mp4 player isn’t in my bag. where          i have put it?

a. can  b. must  c. should  d. would  

5. 一what does the sign over there read?

一“no person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”

a. will      b. may      c. shall      d. must   

6. i told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps i       have driven her there.

a. could  b. must  c. might  d. should   

7. --- my cat’s really fat.   --- you ______ have given her so much food.

a. wouldn’t       b. couldn’t    c. shouldn’t     d. mustn’t 

8. the biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.

a. shan’t        b. can’t       c. needn’t      d. mustn’t   

9. —where is my dictionary? i remember i put it here yesterday.  —you    it in the wrong place.

a. must put     b. should have put     c. might put    d. might have put  

10. the teacher _____ have thought johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, i suppose.    a. should     b. can      c. would     d. must  

11. --- she looks very happy. she ____ have passed the exam. --- i guess so. it’s not difficult after all.

a. should b. could c. must  d. might  

12. ---turn off the tv, jack. ___ doing your homework now? ---mum, just ten more minutes, please.

a. should you be    b. shouldn't you be    c. couldn't you be   d. will you be           

13. —guess what! i have got a for my term paper.

—great! you ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.

a. must      b. should      c. must have     d. should have 

14. john, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?

a. must    b. can   c. may  d. need

15. we     have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.   a. needn’t     b. may not     c. shouldn’t       d. mustn’t

16. there is no light in the dormitory. they must have gone to the lecture, _______?

a. didn't they     b. don' t they   c. mustn't they       d. haven' t they