Unit 5 Memory知识点及练习题
unit 5
memory
以下所列凡是斜体部分均是考纲不要求范围，可根据本班实际情况进行教学
一.单词（基础篇）
1.agree vi. 同意 agreement n. agree with sb. agree to do agree on sth.
2. improve vt.改善;改进 improvement
3.method n.方法
4.memorize vt. 记住 memory n. 记忆
c.f remind 使……记起 remind sb. of sth.
5.silly adj. 傻的;可笑的
6.amazing adj.惊人的;了不起的 amazed adj. amaze v.
7. death n. 死,死亡 die v. dead a.
8. various adj. 各种各样
9. daily adj. 每天的,日常的 n. 日报
10. store vt. 储存;贮藏
11. in addition 另外
12. feeling n. 感觉 feel v.
13. sensible adj. 机敏的 sense n.感官 sensitive adj. 敏感的
14. death n. 死 die v. dead adj.死的 dying adj. 垂死的
15. need v.需要 don’t need to do /don’t need sth. needn’t do
单词（提高篇）
1. feature n. (报章、电视等的)特写，专题节目
2. editor n. 编辑 edit v. edition n. 版本
3. short-term memory 短期记忆
4.long-term memory 长期记忆
5. injure vt. 伤害,使受伤
6. afterwards adv. 后来;以后
7. basic adj. 基本的,基础的 base n. 基地
8. link n. 连接;关联
9. colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的 colour n. 颜色
10. imagine vt. 想象 imagination n.
11. the guinness book of records 《吉尼斯世界记录大全》
12.connected adj. 有关系的;有联系的 connect v. 联系,连接 connection n.联系
13. spide n. 蜘蛛
14. dramatic adj. 戏剧性的;不寻常的 drama n.戏剧,事件
15. memorizing method 记忆方法
17. stimulate vt. 刺激
18. normally adv. 平常地 normal adj.
19. focus vt. 聚焦,集中
20. concentrate vi. 集中(思想,注意力等)
21.thought n. 思想,想法 think v. 思考,想 thought, thought
22. lower vt.减少,降低 low adj.低的
23. be referred to as 被称为……
24. mnemonic adj. 帮助记忆的
25.technique n. 技术,技巧
26.image n. 图象,形象
27. vitamin n.维生素,维他命
28. maintain vt. 维持,保持
29. sleepiness n. 困乏,昏昏欲睡 sleepy adj.
二. 词组（斜体部分为提高篇）
1. forget to do/ doing remember to do / doing
2. help sb with sth help sb. (to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事
3. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做某事
4. be connected with 与……联结在一起; 与……有联系 be connected to 和…..连接共6页，当前第1页123456
Unit 5 Memory知识点及练习题
5. something dramatic 某些不平常的东西
形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面
e.g 1)i have nothing to say.
2)is there anything else you want to buy?
. start to do/ doing begin to do / doing 开始做
7.go wrong 出错,变得失常
8. be essential for /to…对……很必要
e.g food and water are essential for life.
9. be angry with 对(某人)很生气 be angry at 对(某事)很生气
10. one basic way of doing sth.做某事的一条基本方法
e.g everybody has his own way of relaxing.
11. hear about /of…听说
e.g have you heard about thomas edison?
12.get older 变老
13.fall down 摔倒
14.lose some weight 减肥 put on one’s weight 增肥
15.either …or…或者……或者
e.g if either david or jenny comes, they will ask for a drink.
16.just then 就在那时
17.prevent vt. 防止,阻止 prevent…from… 阻止…….做……
e.g we should try our best to prevent people from cutting down the trees.
18. take special care of 特别关注 take good care of 好好照顾
19. at normal speed 以正常的速度 at the speed of …以……的速度
20.lose one’s memory 失忆,失去记忆
21.in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中
22.land on one’s head (摔倒)头着地
23.put the air conditioning on 开空调
24.break down 抛锚
25.pass on 传递
26.an easy way to do this做这件事的一条简单方法
三.英语解释
1. basic: most simple; main; standard
2. connected: joined; linked
3. dramatic: exciting; unusual
4. imagine: pretend; make a picture in your mind
5. improve: make sth get better
6. injured: hurt; damaged
7. link: join; connect; make a chain of things or ideas
8. lose your memory: be unable to remember things
9. memorize: put into your memory; learn exactly
10. method: way of doing something
11. sensible: wise
四.语法
由if, if…not, unless 引导的条件状语从句
(1) 主句,从句都为一般现在时,表示这一行为引起的必然结果,此时可用when代替if.
e.g. if (when) you heat water, it boils.
if (when) you take a fish out of water, it dies.
(2) 从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句谓语动词为一般将来时或情态动词及祈使句形式,表示将可能引起的结果.
e.g. if you practise playing the piano every day, you’ll play well.
if she returns from london, please call me.
we may buy a car if my husband passes the test.
(3) unless 除非,如果不,可替换为if…not
e.g. if you don’t keep the ice in a fridge, it melts quickly.= unless you keep the ice in a fridge, it melts quickly.
if they don’t invite me, i won’t go to their party.=unless they invite me, i won’t go to their party.共6页，当前第2页123456
Unit 5 Memory知识点及练习题
(4) 和and, or 的转换
e.g if you study hard today, your dream will come true.
= study hard today, and your dream will come true.
= study hard today, or your dream won’t come true.
exercises:
i. choose the right answer:
( ) 1. is there ____________you want to tell me?
a. important something b. something important
c. important anything d. anything important
( ) 2. some people seem to prefer tv to radio. but _______ don’t.
a. the other b. others c. other d. the others
( ) 3. i must do him a favour _______ i am asked for help.
a. while b. how c. if d. unless
( ) 4. my ambition is __________ an architect.
a. become b. to become c. becoming d. became
( ) 5. everyone has his or her own way of _______.
a. relax b. relaxing c. relaxed d. relaxes
( ) 6. this photo can ______ me of my childhood.
a. remember b. remind c. memory d. memorize
( ) 7. if there is no answer in his home ,_________ his mobilephone.
a. try to dial b. try dialling c. tried to dial d. tried dialling
( ) 8. the light is on in his room. he _______ be at home.
a. may b. can c. must d. need
( ) 9. the class teacher asked me to _______ who broke the window.
a. look b. look for c. find d. find out
( ) 10. what _______ just now?
a. was happening b. happened c. hold d. was holding
( ) 11. good memory ________ by making a picture in your mind.
a. will improve b. will be improved c. improves d. will be improving
( ) 12. the basic way of improving your memory is _______ the link method.
a. using b. used c. to use d. to using共6页，当前第3页123456
Unit 5 Memory知识点及练习题
( ) 13.________ my grandpa is over sixty, he still remembers things ________.
a. now that; clear b. though; clearly c. as; clearly d. because; clear
( ) 14. the question is when ______ the computer.
a. shall we buy b. buy c. are we going to buy d. to buy
( ) 15. the girl was ______ to see ______ many nice presents on the christmas tree.
a. surprising; so b. surprised; so c. surprised; such d. surprise; such
( ) 16. study still harder, _________ you won’t be able to pass the exam next month.
a. and b. so c. or d. /
( ) 17. even now many people still remembered ________ when hey heard about the 1976 earthquake in tangshan.
a. what were they doing b.that they were doing
c. what they were doing d.if they were doing
( ) 18.will you go to the grand theatre if it _______ tomorrow?
a.isn’t rain b. doesn’t rain c. not rain d. won’t rain
( ) 19. you’d better _____ your parents after you graduate from college.
a. not to depend on b. not depend on c. don’t depend on
d. to not depend on
( ) 20. success is connected _______ hard work.
a. at b. to c. for d. from
( ) 21. i prefer ______ a walk to _______ in front of the computer.
a. taking; sitting b. to take; sit c. take; sit d. take; sitting
( ) 22. what _____ the students’ life like in the usa?
a. is b. does c. do d. did
( ) 23. excuse me, betty. why didn’t you come _______?
a. a few minutes later b. a few minutes earlier
c. a little late d. little early
( ) 24. _______ here in time , she came ______ all the way.共6页，当前第4页123456
Unit 5 Memory知识点及练习题
a. getting; running b. to get; running
c. to be getting; to run d. to get; to run
( ) 25.i have _______ to do it _______, mr. green.
a. time enough, good enough b. enough time, well enough
c. time enough, enough well d. enough time, enough good
ii. fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given
1. when you get old, three things start to go ________( wrong).
2. i have a friend who can ______ ( memory ) a lot of telephone numbers and dates.
3. we can find some _________ (amaze) stories about memory.
4. when something ________(dramatically) happens, we usually remember it well.
5. his arm _____ (injury) when he fell.
6. they set up a ______ (basic) at the south pole.
7. what a _________ (colour) painting! how beautiful it is for a boy of only six.
8. a bad driver and the terrible weather were responsible for so many people’s________(die).
9. i like the ________(dramatic) very much.
10. ________ (imagination) that you are now 100 years old.
iii. change the following.
1. it is the longest word in the world.（保持原意）
it is _______ than ______ ________ _______ in the world.
2. after he left school, he became a famous artist. （保持原意）
_______ _______ _______, he became a famous artist.
3. i have seen the film only once.(根据划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ have you seen the film?
4. we connected britain with france. (被动句)
britain _______ _______ with france.
5. the man from britain can remember the correct order.(根据划线部分提问)
_______ man can remember the correct order?
6. he can memorize 15,000 numbers. (根据划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ can he memorize?
7. he died many years ago. （保持原意）
he ________ _______ ______ _______ many years.
8. if bobby doesn’t work hard, he’ll fail the exam. （保持原意）
________ bobby _____ hard, he’ll fail the exam.
9. if you don’t put on your scarf, you’ll catch a cold. （保持原意）
put on your scarf, ______ you’ll catch a cold.
10. i haven’t decided whether i’ll go to see the film or not. （保持原意）
i haven’t decided _______ _______ go to see the film.
11. the man asked , “where can i make a phone call, joan?”(改成宾语从句)
the man asked joan _______ ______ ______ make a phone call.
12. catherine chose new mountains from books-like buying from a shopping catalogue. (一般疑问句)共6页，当前第5页123456
Unit 5 Memory知识点及练习题
_______ catherine ______ new mountains from books-like buying from a shopping catalogue?
13.go to bed earlier, or you will feel tired tomorrow. （保持原意）
______ you _______ go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow.
________ you go to bed earlier, you will feel tired tomorrow.
________ you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired tomorrow.
14.hurry up, and you will be there on time. （保持原意）
_______ you _______ hurry up, you______ be there on time.
_________you hurry up, you won't be there on time.
15.. if you are dishonest, i won't make friends with you. （保持原意）
_______ ________, or i won't make friends with you.
iv. tense:
1. if you _______ (drop) a glass, it ______(break).
2. he _____(fail ) in the exam if he ______ (not study) hard.
3. if a fish _________ (take) out of water, it ______(die).
4. unless you _______ (leave) now, you ______ (be) late.
5. we _______ (have) a barbecue unless it ______ (rain).
共6页，当前第6页123456