2022年中考语法代词复习导学案
目标：1、了解冠词的种类 2、通过练习巩固代词的用法。
代词
代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目, 也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题, 出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等.
一.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
i
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
熟记下列常用短语：
① 把某人单独留下 leave one by oneself
② 自言自语 say to oneself
③ 独自 by oneself
④玩得开心 enjoy oneself
⑤自学 teach oneself= learn…by oneself
⑥自己穿衣服 dress oneself
⑦照顾自己 look after oneself= take care of oneself
⑧随便吃 help yourself/yourselves to..
⑨沉迷于….中 lose oneself in….
1. 用恰当的人称代词或物主代词填空：
1). ______(he) is ______(we) headmaster.
2).ms ding teaches _____ (we) maths.
3). bob loves ______ (he) mother very much.
4). our school is as nice as ________ (they).
5). is this red coat _______ (you) ? no, _______ is yellow.
2. 用适当的反身代词填空：
1). the baby is too young to dress __________.
2). first, let me introduce ________.
3). mary is old enough to take care of __________.
4).we teach _________ english at home.
5). i can’t leave my cat by ___________.
6). did you enjoy ___________at the party yesterday, jim?
7). “help ___________ to some apples, children.”
二、不定代词
1. some ，any
some 用于_______句中, 而any 用于_______句、________句.
①--i am thirsty. can you give me ________ water?
--sorry, i don’t have _______. if i have any, i will give you _______.
②there are many people in the park. some _____(be) dancing, others _____(be) playing taijiquan.
2. none ，neither
neither 用于____者的否定, 而none 用于_____者以上的否定 共4页，当前第1页1234
2022年中考语法代词复习导学案
①________ of the twins is a doctor.
②________ of the students in my class wants to take part in this trip.
3. (a) little ， (a) few
a little ， a few 表示“肯定”的概念, 而little， few 却表示“否定”的概念。
(a) little 用于修饰__________名词, 而(a) few 用于修饰__________名词。如:
①--do you have any water? --yes, but only __________.
②there is ______________ food in the fridge. i have to buy some.
③he has many friends, but ___________ are true friends.
4. all ， both
all 表示“所有, 全体”，用于表示多者； both 表示“两个都”
①______of the boys went to the cinema. ②______of the money is mine.
③--which of the two shirts do you like? --i like ______.
5. each ， either
each and either 都表“每一个”, each 可以表示表示两者以上的“每一个”, 而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。
①______ of the students has a nice bag in our class.
②we _______ have a computer in our room.
③--coffee or tea? --_______ is ok for me.
三、指示代词 it, this, that, these, those
①( ) i can’t find the pen i was given. have you seen ______?
②( ) they find ______ impossible to finish the work in two days.
③( ) the grapes from xinjiang are much sweeter than ______ from guangdong.
a. it b. one c. those d. that
四、疑问代词 what, who, which, whom, whose
①( ) have you ever seen the film ______ is called hero?
②( ) my best friend is tony _______ parents work in a university.
③( ) he is the person ______ won the competition last time.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
五.it 的用法：
①除了人类之外的其他动物
②时间，日期，距离，天气……
③形式主语……
it is nice of you to help me.
④形式宾语……
i find it interesting to play basketball.
⑤不确定身份的时候……
someone is knocking at the door. who is it?
区别 one 与 it.
① i can’t find my hat. i think i must buy _______. （我找不到我的帽子，我想我该去买一顶）
② i can’t find my hat. i don’t know where i put ________.
（我找不到我的帽子，我不知道把它放哪里？） （ 同一物）
六.区别：other, another, the other, others, the others
other 其它的、别的、另外的； 后面要接名词复数； 如：other people, other things共4页，当前第2页1234
2022年中考语法代词复习导学案
another ① 三个以上或不定数量中的“另一个”，“再一”；
this shirt is too long, can you show me another one? （another + 名词单数）
② 再，又（多）；
we’ll stay here for another two days. 我们再多住两天。（another+ 数词+名词复数）
the other ① 两者中的另一个 ；可以单独使用。
he has two children. one is a worker, the other is a doctor.
② （特指）其余（所有）的人或物， the other+ 复数名词
there are 20 boys in our class. only mike is here. where are the other boys?
= the others?
others 其它的人或物、别的人或物、另外的人或物；可以单独使用，= other +名词复数
you can borrow this book, but you can’t lend it to others.
the others 其余（所有的，剩下的）； 可以单独使用 ，= the other + 名词复数
there are 50 students in my class. 30 students are boys, the others ( =the other students) are are girls. 我班有50个学生，30个是男生，其余是女生。
经典归纳：
①another + 名词单数；other + 名词复数；
②others，the others 单独使用， 后面不能跟名词。
③ one, the other
跟踪练习：用other, another, the other, others, the others 填空：
① english comes from many ____________ languages
② he has a pen in one hand and a book in _______one
③ if you don’t like this one, you can choose _____________ one.
④ mike is here, ________________ boys are all out.
⑤ mike is here, where are ______________________?
⑥ the shop is on______________ side of the street.
一、中考代词真题：
( ) 1. the whole class did a good job, and _____ made a mistake. (佛山)
a. neither b. either c. none
( ) 2. parents care about _______ children more than anything else. (佛山)
a. their b. them c. theirs
( ) 3. we shouldn’t believe _______ on the internet. not all is true. (佛山)共4页，当前第3页1234
2022年中考语法代词复习导学案
a. something b. nothing c. everything
( )4.---- which film do you prefer, harry potter or the lord of the rings? (佛山)
---- _______. they are really wonderful. a. neithe b. both c. either
( ) 5.mum came in with a serious look, and i knew ____ was wrong. (佛山)
a. nothing b. anything c. something
( )6. can you hear the noise from the washing machine? ______ must be wrong with it. (佛山)
a. anything b. nothing c. something
( ).7 we had a party last month, and it was so fun. why don’t we have ____ one this moonth? ()
a. more b. another c. the other
( )8.( . 三亚). –could you lend me your dictionary. i left_____ at home. – certainly.
a. mine b. yours c. one
( )9. ( XX2 黑龙江) i’ll take______ of the camerals, one is for my brither, the other is for jim.
a. either b. both c. all
( )10. ( 四川) –where would you like to go on vacation, lily?
-- it’s hot here . i’d like to go ____
a. anywhere cool b. cool somewhere c. somewhere cool
( )11.( 山东) lily and her sister look the same. i can’t tell one from____
a. other b. another c. the other
( )12. ( 山东) ____ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
a. something b. no one c. everyone
二、巩固练习：
( )1.my first teacher,ms yao, was very strict with____.
a. us b. we c. our
( )2. we find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
a. that b. this c. it
( )3. –would you like to have ____coffer?
--no, thanks. i don’t want ______ drinks now.
a. any, any b. any, some c. some, any
( )4. he could’t buy the dictionary because he had _____ money with him
a. a few b. little c. a little
( )5.mr. li invited ____ to have dinner last night
a. kate and i b. me and kate c. kate and
共4页，当前第4页1234