Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
unit 1 you can write poetry-unit 3 pardon me
一. 教学内容:
revision(unit 1—unit 3)
1. 重点单词。
n. poetry poem description
happiness hill warmth
topic direction haiku
form poet pattern
syllable interruption middle
friendship fur thought
limerick blank motion
twin clone egg
insect closet mammoth
laboratory secret flute
pardon mistake greeting
custom society culture
manner peppermint trouble
tradition
v. decide express wish
create stretch discuss
combine identify clone
divide design damage
pardon giggle forgive
praise
adj. clear tiny brave
pale golden related
noisy particular set
sleepy single awake
juicy helpful identical
original adult unusual
secret dead confusing
confused formal polite 共8页,当前第1页12345678
Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
rude
adv. just softly simply
clearly exactly
pron. neither
conj. nor
2. 重点短语。
learn / know …by heart记住……; 背诵……
(be) related to…和……有关;涉及
a set number of固定数量的;一定数量的
in the middle of 在……中间
both … and… 既……又……;不但……而且……
fill in the blanks填空 decide to do …决定做……
human being人类 except for 除……之外
not only…but also…不但……而且…… at the same time同时
what if…?如果……将会怎么样? for example例如
neither…nor…既不……也不…… say hello to sb.向某人问好
make a mistake犯错误 eat up吃光
as soon as一……就…… again and again再三地;反复地
given name名 family name姓
praise … for…因为(某事)表扬(某人) face to face面对面
have trouble with在某方面有麻烦/困难 at the end of… 在……的结尾
in good chinese tradition按照中国的好传统
3. 交际用语。
make suggestion. (提出建议)
let’s write a poet!
what / how about having the meeting tomorrow?
why don’t you pretend to be jenny’s friend?
why not try writing a funny poem?
ability and inability.
he can ride a bike.
brian is good at football.
they can’t combine their dna.
apologies (道歉)
pardon? 共8页,当前第2页12345678
Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
excuse me!
i beg your pardon.
i’m sorry.
no problem.
don’t worry about it!
never mind.
similarities and differences. (相同与不同)
your finger has the same dna as your hair.
li ming looks like his father.
china is very different from australia.
good manners in north america are different from good manners in china.
4. 语法。
动词不定式
并列连词的用法
过去将来时
二. 重点、难点回顾。
1. i haven’t decided what to write about.
我还没决定写什么内容。(l1)
what to write about 是一个由疑问词what + to do 构成的宾语从句。
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为know , ask , decide, be sure 等时,且主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致的话,可把宾语从句省略为疑问词加不定式。
①he asked where he could put the books.
= he asked where to put the books.
他问把书放在哪。
②i don’t know what i should do next.
= i don’t know what to do next.
我不知道下一步该做什么了。
2. i know it by heart, i don’t need to read it.
我已经背过了,不用读。 (l1)
need 用法小结:
(1)情态动词, 无人称和数的变化,也无时态的变化。
you needn’t go now. 你现在不用走。
(2)vt. 需要 the flower needs sunshine.
花儿需要阳光。
必要,必须 the flower needs watering.
花儿需要浇水。
值得,该有 the thief needs a good beating.
这个小偷应被好好揍一顿。
(3)n. 需要,困境 a friend in need is a friend indeed. 共8页,当前第3页12345678
Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
患难见真情。(谚语)
常见用法:
need (anx.v.) + do you needn’t do it yourself. 你不用自己做。
need (vt.) + to do i need to go shopping. 我需要去购物。
need (vt.) + doing the chair needs repairing.
the chair needs to be repaired. 这张椅子需要被修理。
3. mistake
n. 犯错,误会。复数形式: mistakes
①don’t be afraid of making mistakes.不要怕犯错。
②he hit me by mistake. 他误打了我。
vt. 错认,误会。(mistook mistaken)
③i mistook the house.我认错了房子。
④i mistook you for an american.我误认为你是一个美国人。
4. what if you could combine other animals or plants to make something new?
如果你能组合其他的动物或植物成新的东西怎么办? (l9)
what if…? “如果……该怎么办呢?如果……又有什么关系?”
①what if you should fail? 假如你失败了该怎么办呢?
②what if they succeed? 假如他们成功了又有什么关系?
5. after a person or animal has died, we cannot clone them.
当一个人或动物死了之后我们不能克隆他们。 (l11)
die v. 意思为“死、死亡”,瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。
my grandpa died two years ago. 我爷爷两年前去世了。
拓展:
①death 是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”。
the memorial hall was built one year after his death.
他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
②dying 是 die 的现在分词,用作形容词,意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。
the poor dog had no food, it was dying. 可怜的狗没有食物,快要饿死了。 共8页,当前第4页12345678
Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
③dead adj. 意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。 the tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了有十年了。
6. too many 太多,后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
①there are too many people in the park on sundays.
星期天公园里人太多。
辨析:too much 与 much too
▲too much 太多,后面跟不可数名词
②watching tv too much is bad for your eyes.
看电视过多对你的眼睛有害。
③i have too much homework to do.
我有很多作业要做。
▲much too 很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词。
④the coat is much too large for me.
这件大衣我穿着实在太大了。
7. in my laboratory, i would make a new one!
在我的实验室里,我要制造一个新的出来。 (l13)
one 代词,指代前面出现的人或物中的一个,复数形式为ones。
①i haven’t a book, can you lend me one?
我没有书,你能借给我一本吗?
辨析:one, that与it
▲one 表示泛指,指所提到的东西中的一个,不一定是原物。
②i can’t find my hat. i think i must buy a new one.
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶新的。
▲that表示特指, 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个。
③the hat you bought is bigger than that i bought.
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
▲it也表示特指,与所指名词为同一个。
④i can’t find my hat. i don’t know where i put it.
我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。 共8页,当前第5页12345678
Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
8. whether 的用法。
用在宾语从句中一般可与if互换
注意:
只用whether 而不用if的几种情况:
①与or not 连用时只用whether 而不用if。
i don’t know whether or not he can do it well.
我不知道他能不能做好这件事。
②动词不定式前,只用whether而不用if。
i don’t know whether to stay or to leave.
我不知道是留下好还是走开好。
③在介词之后,用whether而不用if。
he is worried about whether she is all right.
他担心她是不是痊愈了。
9. confused adj. 迷惑的,糊涂的, 修饰的是“人”。
confusing adj. 指“物”或“事”。confused adj.
①what he did was confusing.
他所做的事难以让人理解。
②i feel confused to hear the news.
听到这个消息我感到很迷惑。
知识链接:
类似用法的词还有
excited i’m so excited to hear that.
听说那件事我很兴奋。
exciting the exciting news is spread quickly.
那个令人兴奋的消息迅速传播开来。
interested i’m interested in the english book.
我对这本英语书感兴趣。
interesting the interesting story made me laugh.
那个有趣的故事使我大笑起来。
10. have you received a gift before? 你以前收到过礼物吗?
receive vt. & vi. received, receiving 收到
①did you receive any letters today?
你今天收到信了吗? 共8页,当前第6页12345678
Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
辨析 : receive 与 accept
都含有“收到,接受”的意思。
※ receive指“(客观上)收到”,着重行为本身,而不涉及接受者是否接受,
②i received an invitation.
我收到了请帖。
※accept指“(主观上)接受”,表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受,
③i accepted the invitation.
我接受了邀请。
11. 语法小结:
动词不定式
动词不定式的结构为 it +动词原形,是一种非谓语动词形式,即动词不定式在句中不能用作谓语。但动词不定式可以充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分。
比较:
①动词不定式作主语
to learn english well is difficult. 学好英语很难。
= it’s difficult to learn english well.
②动词不定式作宾语
they decided to have the sports meeting next week.
他们决定下周召开运动会。
③动词不定式作宾语补足语
he asked me to open the door. 他叫我打开门。
※当句子中的谓语动词为使役动词(make, let或感官动词see, listen, hear等)时,作宾语补足语的动词不定式需省略动词不定式符号,如:
what he said made us laugh. 他的话把我们逗笑了。
④动词不定式作状语
he went to the shop to buy some books. 他去商店买了几本书。
⑤动词不定式作宾语
i have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
⑥动词不定式作表语
my wish is to fly into the space. 我的理想是飞入太空。
12. 并列连词的基本用法
▲连接两个或两个以上的并列的成分。
①he and i are teachers. 他和我都是老师。共8页,当前第7页12345678
Unit 1 You Can write poetry-Unit 3 pardon Me
▲but 用作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”,表示转折意义。
②last year he was writing a book about his hometown, but i don’t know whether he has finished it.
去年他在写一本关于他的家乡的书,但我不知道他是否已经写完。
▲both…and 两者都
③she both speaks and writes french. 她不但能讲而且能写法语。
▲either…or…或者……或者……;是……还是……,不是……就是……
④you may either stay here or go with us.
你待在这里可以,跟我们一起去也可以。
⑤either you or he will go to the party.
你或他将会出席这个聚会。
▲not only…but (also), as well as 不但……而且
⑥he has a passion not only for english but also for mathematics.
他不仅热爱英语,而且热爱数学。
☆注意:
not only…but also连接两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
⑦ not only does he like reading stories, but also he can write some.
他不但能读故事,而且能够写故事。
13. 过去将来时由was/were going to 和would来表示,这种形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事。过去将来时不能单独使用,一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①he said she would come to see us next month.
他说她下个月将来看我们。
②did you ask kate whether they would fly to egypt?
你问凯特他们将坐飞机去埃及吗?
③we didn’t know when the meeting would end.
我们不知道会议什么时候结束。
共8页,当前第8页12345678