Chapter 4 What should I do?
1. words and expressions:
a.learn how to use 15 words:
behavior advise hurt error violent carriage unhelpful hair
rent behave housing education medical conclusion persuade
b. learn to use the following phrases
1.by mistake 错误地
2.by accident偶然地，意外地
3.at play在玩耍
4.draw a conclusion得出结论
5.violent behavior暴力行为
6.knock over…把…撞倒
7.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做
8.if necessary如有必要的话
9.be busy doing忙于做…
10.continue doing继续做…
11. persuade sb. to do 劝告某人做
12. none of one’s business不关某人事
13. behave oneself 表现举止规矩
14. bully sb.欺负某人
15. an extra 20-yuan note额外的20元钞票
16. question sb. about 向某人讯问
17. a high-rise flat高层公寓
18. feel sorry for…为感到抱歉
19. feel guilty about sth.对感到内疚
20. a school counselor 校内心理辅导员
part one
1. counselor /’ka?ns?l? /
n. (为心理等问题做咨询的）顾问，辅导员
e.g. he had a problem communicating with hisclassmates and so he went to their school
counselor for help.
2. extract n. [‘ekstrækt] n. 摘录，引用，精华，提炼物
e.g. the extract from this kind of flowers can be used as liquid soap.
i decided to buy that novel after i read an extract from it.
3. behavior n.[b?’he?vj?] n. 行为,举止,态度
e.g. scientists still cannot explain some strange animal behavior.
you must apologize for your rude behavior.
v. behave 举止，表现
e.g. the little boy tried very hard to behave like an adult.
john doesn’t behave himself at school.
4. violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 狂暴的，暴力的，猛烈的(adv. violently /n. violence)
e.g. the key to preventing violent behavior at school is to set up a program in which both parents and teachers take part.
school violence has become a serious problem, especially in public schools.
her knees shook violently, but she stayed on her feet.
5. advise v. [?d’vaiz] 建议 (n. advice)
e.g. the expert advised us to eat morevegetables and less meat.( theexpert suggested us eating more …)
bill gates also left his famous 9 pieces of advice to the world.
he made a few suggestions to the world.
6. conclusion [ k?n’klu:??n] 结束，结尾，结论，推论 （v. conclude)
e.g. they finally came to a conclusion /drew a conclusion that the plan couldn’t be conducted.共3页，当前第1页123
Chapter 4 What should I do?
the conclusion of the film was quite romantic.
conclude v.
the chairman concluded the meeting.
the meeting was concluded.
7. persuade v. [p?’sweid] 劝说，说服，劝告
e.g. it’s not easy to persuade him.
we tried to persuade him to give up that foolish plan.
8. unhelpful [,?n’helpful] adj. 无用的，不愿帮助的
e.g. everyone on your team was so awesome and helpful.
the salesgirl in the shop is one of the most unhelpful people i have ever come across.
i found these instruction books unhelpful.
i hope they can introduce us some helpful ones.
9. bully [‘buli] v. 恐吓，欺负
e.g. raymond always bullied and teased his classmates at school.
10. error [ ‘er?] n.错误
e.g. the forest fire in australia was caused by human error.
辨析：mistake、error 、fault 和wrong
四个词都可表示“错误”，但侧重点不同。
1、mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误。
如:it was a mistake buying that house.
2、error强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。比mistake 更正式，常用于书面语。
如：he can‘t forget the errors of his youth. 他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。
3、wrong 坏事、冤屈、犯罪 (n.)
4、fault强调责任或性格上的弱点
如：it ‘s my fault that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。
11. narrowly adv. [‘nær??l?] 勉强地，以毫厘之差
e.g. she narrowly missed the train.
george narrowly passed his physics exam.
12. rent v. 租，租金
e.g. she doesn’t have enough money to rent a big house.
kate had to move away because she owed rent for a month.
13. by accident 意外地，偶然地
e.g. a young man got an expensive antique by accident.
she knew that secret by accident.
14. by mistake 错误地
e.g. arthur took my textbook home by mistake.
15. if necessary 如有必要的话
e.g. we can also take a tent to the park if necessary.
give a brief explanation for your plan if necessary.
part two
1. receive vt.(客观)收到
accept vt. (主观)接受
e.g. i received a box of moon cake thismorning but i did accept it.
why not accept my advice?
who received the tickets to the happyvalley.
2. knock v. (strike)敲打; (cause sb. to )将…击成
knock at// on
it is polite to knock at / on the door before entering the teachers’ office.
knock sth. down/ over 打翻; 撞倒
knock into 撞入
the car knocked into a lamp pole and turned over.
3. hurt (自尊心// 情感的)伤害; 外伤(injure)
mike fell off his bike and hurt his left leg.
4. police(集合名词, 用做主语, 句中动词要用复数)
the police are busying searching for the robber in the city.共3页，当前第2页123
Chapter 4 What should I do?
the police have been to the flat.
5. guilty adj. /guilt n. ---(the opposite word--- innocent反义词, 无罪)
feel guilty // innocent
6. alone adj. (独自一人的) /adv. (单独地)
lonely adj. (of sb.)心情孤独的, 寂寞的; 偏僻的; 荒凉的
the old man lives in a lonely house alone, but he never feels lonely.
do you go home every day alone ?
7. change c.n. 变化; u.n. 零钱
vt.变化
great changes have taken place in shenzhen since 1979.
= there have been great changes in shenzhen since 1979.
= shenzhen has been greatly changed since 1979.
change one’s mind
here is your change!
8. notice n. 通知, 布告 v. 注意到;(observe)
put up a notice
take (no) notice of sth. / sb.
=pay (no) attention to
notice sb. do / doing sth.
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