Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip
unit 1 a trip to beijing-unit 4 did you have a nice trip
一. 教学内容:
期中复习unit 1—unit 4
重点单词
may trip arrive leave thousand cheap expensive favourite
quiet loudly tired woman thirsty hungry newspaper worry camera
address happen letter
短语
arrive at/in go shopping too…to... how far look out of be quiet talk to sb.
find sb. doing sth. go for a walk come on
句子
1. how far is it from... to...?
2. a train is slower than a plane but faster than a bus .
3. what are you doing,li ming?
4. there are too many cars and buses .
5. i see some children playing.
6. the men and women are quick.
7. their tea is too hot to drink.
8. i want to send this postcard to my mom and dad.
9. let’s take a train.
10. i love going on trips!
二. 重点、难点分析
1. may v. 可以
(1)may是情态动词,表示“可能”,也可以表示“允许”,后加动词原形,无人称和数的变化。may表示可能,通常只用于肯定句或否定句中。如:
ok. but i’m afraid i may be a little late.
没问题。但恐怕我也许会迟到一会儿。
he may not know. let’s ask the policeman.
他可能不知道。让我们问一下那位警察。
(2)may表允许。如:
you may go home now, robert.
罗伯特,你现在可以回家了。
注意:may表示允许比较正式,口语中常用can代替。
(3)may i…?常用来向对方请求许可,语气委婉。如:
may i go to bed now? 我现在可以去睡觉了吗?
may i...? 疑问句的肯定回答为:yes, you may.
yes, please. /all right. /sure. /ok. 否定回答为:
no, you may not. /no, you mustn’t.
2. invite v. 邀请;招待
(1)invite sb. to+地名 邀请某人到某地
he invited me to his house.
(2)invite sb. to+名词 邀请某人去……
invite sb. to a party
(3)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
he often invites me to have supper.
(4)表示有礼貌的请求
telephones are invited!
欢迎打电话(欢迎电话咨询)!
3. arrive到达
arrive意为“到达,来”是不及物动词,若表示“到达某地方”时,须接介词at或in,到达的地点是一个小地方,就用arrive at;表示到达的地点是一个大地方,就用arrive in。
did you arrive at the small village yesterday?
你是昨天到达那个小村庄的吗?共3页,当前第1页123
Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip
mr. smith arrived in shanghai with his wife.
史密斯先生是和他的妻子一起到达上海的。
辨析:get to与reach
(1)get to表示“到达”,多用于口语,跟名词时用get to,跟副词时只用get。
get to shanghai到达上海
get here到这儿来
get home 到家
(2)reach表示“到达”时是及物动词,后面直接加地点。
reach nanjing到达南京
reach school到达学校
注意:后面如加home, here, there时,arrive和get后面均不加介词。如:arrive home;get home。
4. need v. 需要
(1)动词“需要,必须”。主语是人时,用need to do something,当主语是物时,用need doing sth. 如:
we need to wear warm clothes in winter.
在冬季我们需要穿暖和的衣服。
classrooms need cleaning every day.
教室每天都需要被打扫。
(2)need可以作名词。意为“需要,必须,缺乏”。如:
there is no need for shouting. 不必大叫。
(3)need作情态动词时用于疑问句或否定句中,意为“需要;必须”。如:
need he sweep the floor now?
他必须现在就扫地吗?
you needn’t hand in your homework today.
你今天不必交作业。
5. stop n停止,中止
(1)stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事
he stops to read a book. 他停下来开始看书。
(2)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
he stops reading a book. 他停止看书。
(3)stop from doing sth. 避免(防止)……做某事
his mother stops him from going swimming.
他的妈妈阻止他去游泳。
6. people n. 人民;民族
(1)人民;民族
the english speaking peoples说英语的民族
the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国
(2)人,人们
how many people are there in your family?
你家有几口人?
(3)people的单复数
①泛指“人民,人们”时是复数,作主语时,与复数谓语动词连用。如:
the chinese people are hard working and brave.
中国人民是勤劳的、勇敢的。
②指民族时可以有单数和复数两种形式。
7. can you find the children playing cards?
你能找到打牌的孩子吗?
(1)find v. 发现,发觉。后常接复合宾语,其宾语补足语可为形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词或be动词的不定式。如:
he find the book interesting.共3页,当前第2页123
Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip
他发现这本书很有趣。
i find her sitting alone in the garden.
我发现她一个人坐在花园里。
(2)辨析:find,find out与1ook for
①find意为“找到,发现”,通常指发现或找到有形的东西,强调“找到”的结果。如:
i can’t find my bike. 我找不到我的自行车。
②find out意为“查明,弄清楚”,多指通过分析、调查,研究之后“搞清楚”某事。如:
please find out the answer to the question.
请找出这个问题的答案。
③look for意为“寻找”,强调找的过程或动作。如:
what are you looking for? 你在找什么?
i’m looking for my watch. 我在找我的手表。
8. i see many people in the park exercising. 我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在干某事,see sb. do sth. 看见某人干过或经常干某事。
i saw a boy reading under a tree.
i saw a boy run into a house.
9. how long, how far与how often
(1)how often“多久一次”,用来提问频率。如:
how often do you eat donuts?
你多久吃一次面包圈?
once a day. 每天一次。
(2)how long“多久”,用来提问一段时间。如:
how long have you been there?
你在那儿待多久了?
for two months.
两个月了。
(3)how far“多远”,用来提问距离。如:
how far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远?
it’s about 2 kilometres.
大约两公里。
共3页,当前第3页123