Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

unit 5 our school life

topic1       how do you go to school?

一、重点词语：

1. wake up            醒来，唤醒                  get up                   起床

2. go to school              去上学                  go home 回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming    去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳

go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。     

4. 表示交通方式：                  

on foot              步行

by boat             坐船              by ship          坐船                     by air     乘飞机

by plane            乘飞机           by train          坐火车                  by subway     搭乘地铁

by car                      坐小汽车       by bus           坐公共汽车           by bike           骑自行车

5. take the subway / bus / car                            搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car  驾车去上班

  take a bus to work = go to work by bus   乘公共汽车去上班

  go to school on foot = walk to school             步行去上学共8页，当前第1页12345678

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

7. ride a bike / horse                                  骑自行车；骑马

8. after school / class                                 放学以后；下课以后

9. play the piano / guitar / violin                   弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴

  play basketball / soccer / football            打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球

  play computer games                             玩电脑游戏

  play with a computer                              玩电脑

  play sports                                            做运动

10. next to                                                紧挨着，在…旁边

11. a plan of my school                              一幅我们学校的平面图

12. on weekdays                                       在工作日

   at weekends                                        在周末共8页，当前第2页12345678

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals     吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐

   have classes / lessons / a meeting                  上课；上课；开会

14. watch tv / movies / games / the animals              看电视；电影；比赛；动物

   read novels / newspapers / books                  看小说；报纸；书

15. wash one’s face       / clothes                                   洗脸；衣服

16. 反义词：up – down, early – late                 近义词：quickly – fast

   get up early 早起     be late for 迟到

17. the first / second / third / fourth day                    第一；二；三；四天

18. clean the house                                           打扫房子

19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：

on the playground                                在操场

   at school / home / table                         在学校；家里；桌旁

in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen

       在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂

20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock             大约在六点

21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型：

1. it’s time to get up.     该起床的时候了。

it’s time for breakfast. = it’s time to have breakfast = it’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了共8页，当前第3页12345678

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

2. you must go to school early.                  你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）

       i have to wash my face quickly.           我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）

3. happy new year! the same to you!        新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！

4. how about you? = what about you?        你怎么样？

5. it tastes good.   它尝起来很好。                  it sounds good.     它听起来很好。

6. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike.

你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。

       what do you usually do after school? i usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. how does she usually go to work? she usually goes to work by car.

       她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。

what does he usually do after class? he usually reads novels.

他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。

8. the early bird catches the worm!     早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。

9. where’s mr. zhou going? he’s going to shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。

三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时：

1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

     i am at home.√    i stay at home.√   i am stay at home. ×   she stay at home. ×

2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：

      are you at home?                 do you stay at home?           does she stay at home?

yes, i am. no, i am not.              yes, i do.  no, i don’t.        yes, she does. no, she doesn’t.

i am not at home.                 i don’t stay at home.            she doesn’t stay at home.

3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。

     she plays computer games on sundays.      

       she studies english every morning.共8页，当前第4页12345678

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

       she goes to school on weekdays.

       she has breakfast at 6:45.

4. 用法：

(1) 表示现在的状况：i am a teacher. you are student. they are in london.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：i usually go to school on foot. she plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：he likes playing basketball. they do the cooking.

现在进行时：

1. 基本句式结构：i am playing with a computer.

2. 现在分词构成法：

      go – going     play – playing         have – having        drive – driving      

       run – running         swim – swimming         begin – beginning

3. 用法：

（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：she is having dinner. 她正在用餐。

（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：i’m going. 我要走了。

四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型：

how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike.

       i’m riding a bike now.

       what’s she doing? she’s dancing.

       do you often go to the library?

topic 2 how often do you have an english class?

一、重点词语：

1. 学科名词：

政治

语文

数学

英语

历史

地理

生物

音乐

体育

美术

politics

chinese

math

english

history

geography

biology

music

p.e.

art

2. 一周七天名词：

星期日

星期一

星期二

星期三

星期四

星期五

星期六

sunday

monday

tuesday

wednesday

thursday

friday

saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 听音乐             write letters 写信                        go roller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物                have an english class 上英语课   go to the park 去公园  

meet friends 会见朋友            draw pictures 画画                            play sports 做运动      

watch tv 看电视                   play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 共8页，当前第5页12345678

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

work on math problems           解答数学题                                take exercises 做运动

learn about the past 学习历史   learn how to read and write in chinese 学着用中文读写

  play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于…  i am good at english. = i do well in english.

6. be different from 与…不同            the same as 与…相同

7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8. every week 每周       each day 每天  three times a week 每周三次

9. 反义词：boring – interesting          difficult – easy              begin – finish

近义词：difficult – hard

10. care about 关心；担心

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事         do one’s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事

hate doing something 讨厌做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半         at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分      

at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

16. for a little while 就一会儿

17. a student of grade one 一年级的学生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重点句型：

1. which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。

2. swimming is my favorite sport. = i like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. why do you think so? because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. how often do you go to the library? very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。

5. peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。

6. my interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. how many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？

8. what time is school over? 什么时候放学？

9. i try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. and if i always do my best, i need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试

11. after dinner, i often do my homework and then watch tv for a little while.共8页，当前第6页12345678

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习：以how，wh- 开头的疑问句。

疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型：

which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.

what’s your favorite subject? math is.

       how often do you…? every day. always. often. seldom. never. sometimes.

       do you like going to…? yes, i do. / no, i don’t.

       how many lessons do you have every day? we have seven lessons every day..

       when do morning classes begin? at 7:20.

 topic3 i like the school life here.

一、重点词语：

1. 反义词：first – last         borrow – return / give back

2. 名词单数转化复数：life – lives  shelf – shelves   leaf – leaves   half – halves   life - lives

3. between… and… 在…与…之间

4. school hall 学校大厅

5. else, other 别的

6. lost and found room 失物招领处

7. the school life 学校生活

8. most of them 他们大多数              all pupils 所有的学生                  few pupils 很少学生

9. spare time 空闲时间

10. have a short sleep 休息片刻

11. and so on 等等

12. on time 按时

13. here it is. = here you are. 给你

14. our school times 《学校时报》         everyday science 《每日科技》

15. get to school 到校          get home 到家

16. learn…from 向…学习

17. 名词变成形容词：wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful

interest – interesting        excite - exciting

二、重点句型：

1. welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

2. what do you think of our school? it’s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。

3. let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。

4. wait a minute. = just a minute.  等一等。

5. mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。

6. is there anything else in it? no, there isn’t.  里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。

7. thank you anyway. = thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。

thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。共8页，当前第7页12345678

Unit 5 Our School Life知识点总结(仁爱七下)

  thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。

8. almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。

  very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。

  most of them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。

9. i read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。

10. we’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。

11. may i ask you some questions? yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？

13. where do you come from? i come from australia. = where are you from? i’m from australia.

   你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。

   which city of australia do you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？

14. how long can i keep it? two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。

15. do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？ 

三、语法学习：there is / are… 的学习。

1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西

2. 几种基本句式：

there is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。

there are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。

there isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。

there aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。

is there a book on the desk? yes, there is. no, there isn’t. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。

are there two pens on the desk? yes, there are. no, there aren’t. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。

3. 与have的区别：

i have a book. i don’t have a book. do you have a book? yes, i do. no, i don’t.

she has a book. she doesn’t have a book. does she have a book? yes, she does. no, she doesn’t.

四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。

主要句型：

may i ask you some questions? yes, please.

what do you think of our school? it’s very nice.

can i borrow …? sure, here you are.

how long can i keep it? two weeks. but you must return it on time.

       there is / are…

       is there a bed in the room? yes, there is.