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Unit 7 The Biggest Animal

unit 7 the biggest animal
一. 教学内容:
unit 7 the biggest animal
 
二. 重点、难点:
words, phrases & sentences
 
三. 详细内容:
lesson 1
(一)大声读单词:
1. land    n. 陆地
2. dinosaur  n. 恐龙
3. whale     n. 鲸
4. giraffe   n. 长颈鹿
5. man       n. 人类,男人
6. ton       n. 吨
7. kg = kilogram  n. 千克(公斤)
8. weigh    v. 重达
9. a lot     大量的
 
(二)重点词汇:
1. land   
要点:
n. 1)the solid ground of the earth. 陆地:地球上坚固的地面
    we traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。
do you like to travel over land or sea?你喜欢在陆上还是在海上旅行?
2)ground or soil: 地面,土壤:
tilled the land. 耕耘土地
the land is very dry; there has been no rain. 土地很旱,(许久)没下雨了。
land is valuable. not an inch of land is allowed to lie waste.
“土地是宝贵的,一寸土地也不能让它荒废。”
3)a topographically or functionally distinct tract:
地形上特殊的地域: 在地形上或功能上有特点的一片土地
desert land荒芜的土地; prime building land重要的建筑地  forest land 林地  
lowland 低地
4)the people of a nation, district, or region. 人民: 一个民族、地区或区域的人民
war between lands 国与国之间的战争
after living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home.
在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了家。
v. 1)to come to shore: 上岸:
landed against the current with great difficulty. 顶着逆流费了很大劲才登上陆地
the ship landed the goods at shanghai. 船在上海卸货。
2)to descend toward and settle onto the ground or another surface:
降落,着陆:向下降并停在某地或某物的表面:
the helicopter has landed. 直升机降落了。
the plane will land in five minutes. 飞机将在五分钟后降落。
the pilot landed the plane. 飞行员将飞机着陆。
2. dinosaur 
要点:
n. an extinct lizard-like creature, often of enormous size :
恐龙: 一种通常庞大的,类似蜥蜴的生物。
3. whale    
要点:
n. any of several very large sea-animals , some of which are hunted for their oil and flesh鲸
    a bull[cow] whale 雄[雌]鲸   whale calf幼鲸
whale catcher, whale chaser捕鲸船       whale factory ship捕鲸加工船
a whale of a time 玩得痛快  a whale of a man  大块头 a whale of a difference天壤之别
v. to engage in the hunting of whales. 捕鲸: 从事猎鲸
4. giraffe   (pl. giraffe, giraffes)
要点:
n. a long-necked african animal长颈鹿2页,当前第112
5. man   pl. men
要点:
n. 1)a human being regardless of sex or age; a person. 人,人类,不论性别或年龄的人;
men have lived here for thousands of years.  人们在这儿已经生活几千年了。
1)an adult male human being. 成年男子
a tone of menace entered into the man’s voice. 这个男人的声音里带有威胁的口气。
here is a story about two great men of science in the us history.
给你们讲个美国历史上两个伟大的科学家的故事。
int. 表示热衷, 惊讶的感叹词
man! listen to him blow that trumpet! 棒极啦! 听他小号吹得多好啊!
6. ton      
要点:
n. 吨, 大量, 许多
    1000 kilos is a metric ton. 1000千克是1吨。
    tons of fruit 大量的水果
7. kg = kilogram 
要点:
n. 千克(公斤):kilo + gram
8. weigh   
要点:
v. 1)称……的重量
he weighed the fish. 他把鱼称了一下。
2)重达
it weighs 12 kilos. 重12千克。
3)to balance in the mind in order to make a choice; ponder or evaluate:
    权衡: 在脑中比较以便做出抉择;思索或评价:
she weighed the ideas in her mind. 她在心中盘算这些主意。
4)重要
his suggestion does not weigh with me. 他的建议对我来说不算什么。
5)to choose carefully or deliberately: 斟酌: 认真或审慎地选择:
weigh one’s words. 斟酌自己的话
9. a lot     大量的

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