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Module 7 Time off

Module 7 Time off

unit 3 language in use 54. it was raining hard/heavily. 雨下得很大.55. are you all right?  ( = are you ok?) 你还好吗?56. i’m not feeling well. 我感觉不太好.57. put sth away 把…收拾起来e.g. please put away your socks. 请把你的袜子收拾起来.58. be popular with … 在…中受欢迎e.g. the lake district is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. 湖区很受那些喜欢绘制美丽乡村风景的艺术家的欢迎.59. believe in sth/sb/doing sth 信任…e.g. he believes in magic. 他相信魔力.   i believe in his good nature. 我信任他的人品.60. later on 后来61. on the one hand 一方面  on the other hand 另一方面语法:直接引语与间接引语转述的几种特殊情况1.祈使句的转述祈使句表达的是请求或命令的语气。如果转述的是祈使句,变间接引语时一般转述为tell sb. to do sth.或ask sb. to do sth.这样的结构,根据祈使句所表示的语气可以选择适当的谓语动词。1) 如果直接引语中含有please,间接引语中谓语动词一般用ask等表示要求的单词。直接引语:he said to daming, “ please bring some food.”间接引语:he asked daming to bring some food.直接引语:they said to betty, “ please come soon.”间接引语:they asked betty to go soon.2) 一般情况下可以用tell,语气再强的话,可以用order等单词。直接引语:“ put your school bag on the desk,” mother said to jack.间接引语:mother told jack to put his school bag on the desk.直接引语:“go and wash your hands,” mother said to tom.间接引语:mother told tom to go and wash his hands.3) 如果转述的是否定的祈使句,要用tell/ask sb. not to do sth.的结构。直接引语:she said to tony, “ don’t go close to the bears.”间接引语:she told tony not to go close to the bears.直接引语:we said to them, “ don’t make any noise, please.”间接引语:we asked them not to make any noise.2.感叹句转述感叹句时,可以仍然使用how, what等感叹句引导词,语序不变,也可以用that把它改为宾语从句。直接引语:we said, “ what a clever monkey it is!”间接引语:we said what a clever monkey it was.间接引语:we said that it was a clever monkey.3.否定疑问句转述否定疑问句时,用whether…or not。直接引语:he said, “don’t you know i’m one of you?”间接引语:he asked (us) whether we knew he was one of us or not.4.句型would you like…? / would you please…?would you like…? / would you please…?虽是一个一般疑问句,但它表示的是请求,所以转述时只要将人称作相应的变化,然后运用下面的结构:主语 + ask / invite + 宾语 + 不定式直接引语:“would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?” he asked.间接引语:he asked / invited me to have lunch with him the next day.直接引语:“ would you please pass me your dictionary?” she said to me.2页,当前第112

Module 7 Time off

间接引语:she asked me to pass her my dictionary.5.反意疑问句转述反意疑问句时,要先判断此句的语气,它是表达疑问还是陈述。若是疑问语气,则按照一般疑问句用if / whether转述,若是陈述语气,则按照陈述句用that转述。判断语气可根据引述动词是said还是asked。直接引语:he said, “ it’s a fine day, isn’t it?”间接引语:he said that it was a fine day.直接引语:he asked, “ it’s your bike, isn’t it?间接引语:he asked if it was your bike.2页,当前第212