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8B Unit1 Reading导学案

8B Unit1 Reading导学案

8b  unit 1  past and present

reading

【教学目标】

1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。

2. 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况,并描述发生的变化。

3. 了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。

【教学内容】

1. 四会内容

词汇:southern adj.    till prep. & conj.   married adj.   wife n.   over prep.

cinema n.   turn vt. & vi.      factory n.   waste n.   pollute vt. & vi.

realize vt.   reduce vt. & vi.    open adj.   lonely adj.   throw vt.

      especially adv.   husband n.    interview n.

词组:get married      change a lot          over the years    turn …into

   used to          reduce the pollution   in some ways    open space

   feel a bit lonely   from time to time     throw away

句型:i moved here with my family when i was two years old and have lived

 here since then.

      we lived together till 1965, when i got married.

      the factory used to dump its waste into the river.

      later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took

action to reduce the pollution.

    it’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.

2. 其他内容

           词汇:dump vt.   poison n.   stall n.

【旧知回顾】

一、根据句意及首字母提示用合适的交通工具填空。

1. now, the fastest t__________ between nanjing and shanghai

 can run at the speed of over 300 kph.

2. taking a t__________ from the station to the hotel will cost twenty yuan.

3. travelling from beijing to shanghai by p__________ will take you less than two hours.

4. there used to be some d__________ in nanjing when i was a student there.

and i like to sit on the first floor.

5. a report says that suzhou will build a new u__________ line across the city.

6. l__________ r__________ are very popular in big cities now.

二、根据句意,用句中某个词语的反义词填空。

1. in our class, some students are good at english, but some are __________ in it.

2. i have two pieces of news for you. one is pleasant and the other is __________.

3. it’s possible to cheat for a time but it’s __________ to cheat forever.5页,当前第112345

8B Unit1 Reading导学案

4. a few years ago, flats in this area were cheap but now they are quite __________.

5. none of us think it easy to learn russian, because russian is very __________.

6. it’s polite to keep quiet in the library while it’s __________ to shout in the reading room.

【课前预习】

一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。

1. times have changed.____________________   2. since then_________________________

3. in the southern part of town_______________   4. get married_______________________

5. move to another flat_____________________   6. in the centre of town________________

7. change a lot over the years________________   8. in the past________________________

9. turn the place into a park_________________   10. play cards and chinese chess________

11. a shoe factory_________________________   12. water pollution___________________

13. used to dump its waste into the river_______   14. the poison in the waste_____________

15. pollute the river_______________________   16. take action to reduce the pollution____

17. the government realized it was a very serious problem._____________________________

18. in some ways_________________________   19. have open space___________________

20. move to other areas____________________   21. feel a bit lonely from time to time_____

22. throw away something__________________   23. interview him____________________

二、语法小贴士。

1. till意为“直到…为止”。肯定句中用延续性动词;否定句中用非延续性动词。

  同义词为until,常可互换,但是till一般不用于句首,而until可以。

  常用固定短语:not … till / until …,意为“直到…才…”。

e.g. 1) 我在那个城市一直待到14岁。  

i lived in that city ________ i was 14 years old.

2) 昨天晚上直到10点,我才完成作业。

i ________ ________ my homework ________ 10 o’clock yesterday evening.

2. get married意为“结婚”,为非延续性的,不能与for短语连用。

  be married表示婚姻状况,为延续性的,可与for短语连用。

e.g. 他们结婚约20年了。      they ________ ________ married for 20 years.

get / be married to sb.表示“与…结婚”。

  marry意为“嫁”,“娶”,“与…结婚”,作及物动词,其后无须加介词with / to等。

e.g. 1) 她与他结婚了。         she ________ ________ ________ him.

   2) 她嫁给了一位老师。     she ________ a teacher.

3. used to意为“过去常常”。后接动词原形,即used to do sth.。

  表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在不发生这一动作了。5页,当前第212345

8B Unit1 Reading导学案

  否定形式是used not to do sth.或did not use to do sth.。

e.g. 1) 过去我常步行去学校。      i ________ ________ ________ to school on foot.

   2) 他的爸爸过去是一名作家。  his father ________ ________ ________ a writer.

   3) 我过去不喜欢游泳,但是现在很感兴趣。

      i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.

=i ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming, but now i’m interested in it.

   4) 你以前经常去那儿吗?      ________ you ________ ________ go there?

                               =________ you ________ go there?

【教学过程】

step 1. presentation

1. show some pictures about the changes in zhenjiang.

  have a discussion. teach some new words.

2. finish part b on page 10.

step 2. reading

1. listen and read. answer some questions.

finish part c1 on page 10. do some t or f exercises.

2. read the interview again. answer some more questions.

  explain the language points in the interview.

  finish part c2 & d on page 11.

step 3. practice

finish a table. try to repeat the interview.

【巩固练习】

一、根据中文或首字母提示,完成单词。

1. i felt l__________ because all my friends went to the party.

2. let’s make a plan to stop the noise __________ (污染).

3. mike and alice have been __________ (已婚的) for eight years.

4. how many __________ (电影院) are there in your city?

5. the f__________ often dump the waste into the river.

6. the poison in the waste p__________ air and water in the past.

7. there was a stall in the __________ (南部的) part of the city ten years ago.

8. the place has c__________ a lot and the government has t__________ it into a park.

9. our garden is very beautiful, e__________ in fall.

10. after i came back from america, i’ve r________ how important it is to learn english well.

11. small factories need to __________ (减少) costs to survive.

12. boys and girls, come on! you need to relax in the __________ (开阔的) space.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. how __________ (good) do you know beijing?

2. i have taught english in this school since i got __________ (marry).

3. there once __________ (be) two __________ (shoe) factories.

4. tom used __________ (swim) in the river when he was young.

5. it is wrong __________ (throw) food to animals in the zoo.

6. is the water __________ (pollute) serious in your hometown?5页,当前第312345

8B Unit1 Reading导学案

7. danny and daniel are brothers, and their __________ (wife) are sisters. that’s interesting.

8. they __________ (live) in nanjing since they __________ (come) to china.

三、单项选择。

(   ) 1. the old woman was ______, but she never felt ______.

 

       a. lonely; lonely

    b. alone; alone

   c. lonely; alone

d. alone; lonely

 

(   ) 2. ---when did you know this thing? ---i knew nothing about it ______ you told me.

 

       a. after

     b. till

   c. since

d. because

 

(   ) 3. there are a lot of places of interest and ______ in the small town.

 

       a. open space

     b. open spaces

   c. opening space

d. opening spaces

 

(   ) 4. i’m ______ hungry. please give me ______ bread.

 

       a. a little of; a bit of  b. a little; a bit      c. a bit; a little     d. a bit of; a little

(   ) 5. miss wang has moved out of the old house since she ______ a man with lots of money.

 

       a. married to

     b. got married

   c. married

d. married with

 

(   ) 6. hearing that her mother would marry her to the young man, her face ______ red.

 

       a. changed

     b. went

   c. turned

d. was

 

(   ) 7. ---does your father often play ______ chess with you?

       ---no, he doesn’t. but he open plays ______ badminton with me.

 

       a. the; the

     b. /; /

   c. a; a

d. the; /

 

(   ) 8. the boss made the workers ______ over 12 hours a day in the past.

 

       a. work

     b. working

   c. are working

d. worked

 

四、根据中文完成下列句子。

1. 他时不时地感到孤单,因为他想念他的父母。

   he feels ________ from ________ ________ ________ because he ________ his parents.

2. 如今对于他来说,像往常一样经常见到他的朋友是很容易的。

at present, ________ ________ for him ________ ________ his friends ________

   ________ ________ before.

3. 在某种程度上,现在的河水比以往干净一些了。

   ______ ________ ________, the river now is ________ ________ cleaner than ________.5页,当前第412345

8B Unit1 Reading导学案

4. 南京在这些年期间变化了很多。

   nanjing ________ ________ ________ ________ over the years.

5. 我当学生时常常早起读英语。

   i ________ ________ ________ up early to read english when i was a student.

6. 我们打算采访那位科学家。

   we are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ the scientist.

7. 南京的水污染比上海的少。

   there is ________ ________ ________ in nanjing than in shanghai.

8. 我将替你保存它直到下周一你回来。

   i’ll keep it for you ________ you ________ ________ next week.

五、根据短文内容和首字母提示,完成短文。

moonlight town is a place near beijing and is not f________ from sunshine town. it used to b________ a quiet place. there were green hills and f________ air. in the p________, people could go to moonlight town on foot. but now things have c________ a lot. there are many buses past there, and a new railway station has been in u________ since . it’s faster and e________ to get there. the changes have b________ people a modern life. but they have also caused many p________. there are f________ trees and more pollution than before.

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