新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
unit 6
section a
学习目标
知识目标：
1.单词 collect , shell, skate, pair, since, raise, several, skater
2.掌握句型：how long have you been skating?
i’ve been skating for five hours.
i’ve been skating since nine hours.
i’ve been skating since iwas seven years old.
--how long did you skate? --i skated for two hours.
--what sport do you play? --tennis.
--when did you start? --when i was eleven.
学习重点：单词和重点句型
学习难点：区别不同点：
1.“for” and“since” 2.“how long have you been skating?”
and “ how long did you skate?”
学习过程：
step1.自学44、45、46页单词并检测：
收集___________贝壳___________溜冰鞋____________溜冰者__________
马拉松赛跑_________ 滑冰马拉松___________ 筹集_________
几个的_________ 自从___________ 自从9点起____________
一双旱冰鞋_________________自从两年前一直到现在 _______________
step2.新课导入:
read the sentences and answer them. ( help students using “at”and “for”correctly)
1.when did you go to bed last night?
when did you get up this morning?
how long did you sleep last night?
2. what are you doing now?
when did you start the english class today?
how long have you been having the english class today?
how long have you been in class?
step3.自主探究
一.研讨现在完成进行时态的用法、谓语动词构成、句式转化（一般疑问、否定句、特殊疑问句）及for和since的用法区别
1.总结现在完成进行时态的用法及谓语动词构成： 现在完成进行时态表示：_________________________________________________. 现在完成进行时态谓语动词的构成：_________________________.
2.since和for的用法区别：
since后面跟_______________,句子时态用__________________.since后面也可跟_____________,从句时态用__________,主句时态用___________ .for后面跟___________,句子时态可用____________ 也可用_________等多种时态.
选择:⑴i’ve been skating (for/since) three years.
⑵jack has been studying chinese (for/since) the year of .
二.pair “一对、一双、一副”a pair of shoes / glasses /……
单选：⑴ my pair of shoes _____ much too expensive.
a.are b.is c.be d.my
⑵ can i help you? i’d like ______ for my twin sons.共27页，当前第1页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
a.two pair of shoes b.two pairs of shoe
c.two pair of shoe d.two pairs of shoes
三.1.the skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating
several “几个的，数个的” “几个，数个”
例如：i bought several books on computer.
several of them decided to walk home.
there are several hundreds of sheep on the hill.
总结：several可作______词，用来修饰名词_______；还可做_____词；还可修饰hundreds of.
eg:根据首字母填空
the girl can speak s_____languages, such as english, japanese, french, etc.
2. alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.
⑴the first one to skate “第一个开始的人”to skate 为动词不定式做__语。
例如：she is the first foreign singer to take part in the contest.
翻译：今天他是最后一个到校的学生。
he was the last student ____ _____ ____ _____ today.
他是第一个赢得这个奖的音乐家。
he was the first musician ______ _____ the prize.
⑵ the whole five hours “整整五个小时”
whole 和all 均有“所有的，全部的”但用法不同。
例如：all the people are here.
we looked for the whole school, but found nothing.
总结：all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词连用时，常放在_______;whole与定冠词一起使用时则放在_______.
用all或whole填空：
my grandfather told me the_________ story.
my brother was hungry, he ate_______ the cakes.
step4. 合作交流
1b,2a,2b. listen to the tape and finish them.
step5.典题赏析：
1.if he doesn’t want to do the job, does ________ went to?
a. everybody else b.anybudy else c.elseanybody d.else every body
解题:选b, else 修饰不定代词时，要后置，所以排除c、d；又根据题意，答案选择b
2.--_________did you return the dictionary? --last night .
a.how far b.when c.why d.how often
解题：选b. last night意为昨天晚上，是一般过去时态的时间状语，故选b.
3.who is the last person ________ the office yesterday afternoon?
a.leave b.left c.leaves d.to leave
解题：选d。根据题意，本题动词不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的the last person.
【当堂达标】
一、单项选择.
（ ）1. we have been walking _____ 8 o’clock.
a. for b. at c. since d. during共27页，当前第2页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
（ ）2. amy has been skating ____ two hours.
a. or about b. for since c. since d. for about
（ ）3. how long have you been living here? i’ve been living here ______ four years ago.
a. for b. before c. since d. during
（ ）4. uncle wang ______ since he came to the company.
a. has been working b. have been working c. worked d. work
（ ）5. they have been swimming since they ______
a. is b. was c. has d. were
（ ）6. mr li ______swimming for 3 hours, and his son ____an hour ago.
a. has been, started b. has been, has started
c. started, has started d. has started, started
（ ）7. --____ has this food store been here? -- since .
a. how long b. how often c. how old d. how soon
（ ）8. i’ve been collecting coins ________ i was 10years old.
a. when b. while c. and d. since
（ ）9. some students on the village are very poor. let’s raise four____yuan for them.
a.thousands b.thousands of c.thousand d.a thousand
二、英汉互译
1. 我认为科学是最乏味的科目。
i_____ science is ____ ____ ____ subject.
2. 如果你每天吃汉堡，你会变胖的。
_____ you ____ _____ every day, you will ___ ____
3. alice 是今天第一个到校的。
alice was the ______ ______ _____ get to school.
4. 所有的学生都在准备考试。
______ students _____ preparing for the exam.
5. 我已经滑冰5个小时了。i ______ ______ _____ for five hours.
三、
section b
学习目标
知识目标：
1.单词：stamp, kite, anyone, run out of, store, cake, particularly, collector, by the way, coin, topic, been, capital, european, russian, australian,thousand, foreigner,quite, certain ,miss
2.掌握句型：1)--what does bob collect? --he collects kites.
2)--how long has he been collecting kites?
--he’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.
3)--how many kites has he been collecting?
--he has been collecting 10.
学习重难点：单词和重点句型共27页，当前第3页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
学习步骤：
step1 自学47、48、49页单词并检测：
邮票_______ 妖怪_________ 球体_________储存_______异乎寻常的_______
搜集者_______ 共同的_________ 用尽______________ 顺便一说______________
三年半______________ 邮票________ 球体________ 储存_________ 搜集者__________
共同的_________ 额外的______ 作家__________ 人物_________ 朝代__________
首都__________ 用完__________ 顺便一提__________ 为慈善机构捐钱________________
整整5个小时_____________第一个开始的人_______________ 对…感兴趣___________
想做… _____________ 自从5年前以来____________ 自从3点以来_______________
step2新课导入 talk about the pictures in 1a. then ask “ what do you collect? what would you like to collect？”at last students fill in the chart.
step3合作交流
（1）pairwork.tell you partner what you collect and what you would like to collect. say why.
(2)2a and 2b. listen and fill in the chart.
(3)pairwork. ask and answer according to the tape with“what, how long, how many”.
(4)根据表格内容编对话
what he likes what he would like to do how long
li lei make a model plane make a car 2 hours
tom play ping-pong play basketball since 4 o’clock
step4自主探究3a. reading
(1)talk about the pictures on the right.
read the message and match the snow globes with their descriptions.
(2)read 3a again and find out the phrases.
翻译：因做…感谢…___________________
怪兽雪花球________________________ 生日蛋糕水晶球_____________
里面带有动物的雪花球__________________________
实际上_____________ 用完了空间________________
其他的任何人_______________顺便问一下______________________
在我的七岁生日__________________________
step5写作. write an e-mail message about your collection.
step6典题赏析
(1)–what a nice bike! how long _______ you _______ it?共27页，当前第4页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
-just two weeks.
a.will ,buy b. did ,buy c.are, having d. have , had
解题：选d。buy是非延续性动词，不能用于上述持续一段时间的结构中。依据句意，just two weeks表示一段时间，是完成时态标志，故排除c。
(2) i’ve been collecting coins ________ i was 10 years old.
a.when b.while c.and d.since
解题:本题为现在完成时，i was 10 years old又表示过去的时间点，故选d
【当堂达标】
一、选择题
（ ）1. we’ve been _____ to do it for 5 years.
a.to want b.wanted c.wanting d.want
（ ）2. we are running ____ paper.
a.out of b.out c.outside d.out to
（ ）3. ____ fact ,he told me a lie.
a.for b.in c.to d.from
（ ）4. thank you for ____me with my homework.
a.help b.to help c.helping d.helped
（ ）5. china is a country _____a long history.
a.in b. to c.for d.with
（ ）6. about three＿＿people came to visit mount tai yesterday.
a.thousand b.thousands c.thousand of d.thousands of
（ ）7. --how long have you been studying japanese?
--i’ve been studying japanese ___________.
a.since three years b.after three year
c.three years ago d.for three years
（ ）8. --can i help you? --i’m looking for ______ pair of shoes for my daughter.
a.the b.an c.a d.some
（ ）9. some students in the village are very poor. let’s raise four _______ yuan for them.
a.thousands b.thousands of c.thousand d.a thousand
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.thanks for _____ (send) me the gift.
2.i ______ (watch) tv last night.
3.can you tell me if you ______ （lost）your book?
4.my brother ______ (sleep) when i came back home.
5.you _________ (get) well if you take the medicine.
unit7
section a
一、学习目标：
掌握词汇： not at all , turn down, yard, right away, task
交际用语：1.--would you mind doing sth?
--i’m sorry , i’ll do it right away.共27页，当前第5页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
不介意：not at all. do it as you like. \of course not.\certainly not
介意：sorry, but i do .you’d better not.
2. --could you please wash the dishes?
--ok, i ‘ll do them in a minute.
二、教学重难点：
would you mind doing sth? 的回答。
三、学习过程：
step1、预习导学及自测：
尝试性求知：：
1）would you mind _________(turn down) the music?
2）would you mind __________(not play) football here?
3）could you please_________ (help) me learn french?
step2、情境导入：
当别人的行为影响了你，你该怎样提出建议呢？当你的行为影响了别人并被指出后你该怎样表示歉意呢？你能委婉地表达自己的意见而成为一个有礼貌的人吗？
step3、自主探究：
let students try to read, learn and memorize the new words by themselves.
英汉词组互译：1)do the dishes______2）look terrible_____
3)put on_______4)go shopping_____ 5)一点也不¬______ 6)调低，关小¬_______
7)立刻,马上____ 8)帮我做作业________ 9)在开会_________
10)照顾你的小表弟________11)介意做某事______
12)清扫院子_______ 13)需要帮助_______
step4、合作交流:
⑴看图，说说：
look at the pictures in 1a and talk about the situations in groups.(do 1a)
what are you going to do with the situations? what should you say?
⑵听听，练练
listen to the tape and work in pairs .(do 1b,1c and 2a ,2b)
⑶看图，写写
look at the pictures and complete the note.（do 3a）
step5、拓展创新：
⑴ 用“would you ”“could you ”和“have to ”填空.
a:_______mind getting up ?you ________help me in the kitchen.
b:ok,i’ll get up right away. do i_______wash the dishes ?
a:yes,and you _______help me make dinner.
b:ok,when i finish, ______help me with my homework?
a:sure.
⑵ 以上面情境为模板，小组做对话。
step6、小结回扣：
【当堂达标】
（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
⒈ would you m_______ not playing in the street?
⒉ could you please w_______ your clothes?
⒊ please turn d_______ the radio.
⒋ i have a p_______ about the movie.
⒌ i can help you w_______ your homework.
⒍ he has to finish the t_______ before he leaves school.
⒎ she has to clean the y________ before breakfast.
⒏ i ’ll tell him r_______ away.
⒐ it’ s very cold outside. would you mind c_______ the window?
⒑ i f_______ these pigs three times a day.
（二）单项选择.
（ ）⒈ would you mind ______ the yard?共27页，当前第6页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
a. clean b. cleans c. to clean d. cleaning
（ ）⒉ --the tv is too noisy ,mum. --sorry, my dear. i’ll _______ at once.
a. turn it down b. turn it on c. turn it up d. turn it back
（ ）⒊ the coat is too big. would you mind giving me a _______ one?
a. small b. smaller c. big d. bigger
（ ）⒋ my parents _______ a meeting.
a. is at b. are at c. is in d. are in
（ ）⒌ would you mind _______ the old jeans?
a. not to wear b. not wearing c. not wear d. not wears
（三）.用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空。
wash the dishes, put on, turn down the tv, make some posters, make dinners, clean my room, get out of the bathroom, babysit her little cousin, right away, lend your car
⒈ sorry, i'll do it _______.
⒉ i have to ________ every day.
⒊ ok, i'll _______ another pair of jeans.
⒋ i'll ________ in a minute.
⒌ could you_______ for our company?
⒍ my mother told me to ______ after dinner.
⒎ her aunt asked her to _______ last sunday moring.
⒏ would you mind _______ to me ? i want to go to my friend’s party.
⒐ would you please _______? lily is answering the telephond.
⒑ i often _______ for my parents because i'm good at cooking.
（四）根据汉语提示完成句子.
⒈ 我马上就做作业。
i'll do my homework _______ ________.
⒉ 请你不要在这里打篮球好吗？
________ you ________ not________ basketball here?
⒊ 你最好把电视机声音关小点。爸爸正在睡觉。
you________ ________ ________ _________ the tv. dad is sleeping.
⒋ your jeans look terrible, please put on ________ _______(另一条).
⒌ -would you mind my opening the door?
-no,_______ _______ _________(一点也不).
（五）能力提升题：
（ ）1.(.河北)________ those lights, please. don’t use so much energy.
a. take off b. put on c. turn off d. turn on
（ ）2.(.厦门) -- do you mind my smoking here?
-- ________. look the sign. it says “no smoking”.
a. you’d better not b. of course not c. no, i don’t
（ ）3.(.山东)my son wants a pet rabbit for long, but i have no time to buy__ for him.
a. it b. that c. the one d. one 共27页，当前第7页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
section b
一、学习目标：
掌握词汇： waitress, brought ,solution, line, annoy, annoyed, polite,
perhaps, door, wait in line, cut in line
交际用语：i can’t stand it.
could you please not follow me around?
i get annoyed when people cut in .line.
二、学习重难点：
could you please not do sth?
i get annoyed when……
四、学习过程：
step1、预习导学及自测：
根据对话内容将各句补充完整。
a：would you mind________ watching tv this evening? you have to help me.
b：ok, aunt. i’ll_________ the tv________. what can i do for you?
a：could you_____-your little cousin? i have to get some milk for your cousin.
b：sure. ________ my listening to music with my cousin?
a：no, ________. i’ll come back ________.
step2、情境导入：
同学们，你们在饭店，理发店，商场，图书馆等，遇到过一些尴尬情况和不礼貌行为吗？
你们是怎么应对的？请发表一下意见。
step3、自主探究：把下列词组译成英语：
1)给某人某物__________ 2)迟到__________ 3)给你__________
4)变得生气____________ 5)礼貌_________ 6)糟糕的发型____________
7)排队等候__________ 8)跟随某人到处转___________9)插队____________
10)在将来__________ 11)努力（企图）做某事___________
step4、合作交流：
⑴看图，说说：
look at the pictures in 1a and talk about the situations in groups.(do 1a and 1b)
⑵听听，练练
listening 2a and 2b,and work in pairs .(do 2c)
⑶读读，想想
read the article. answer these following questions:（3a）
when don’t the writer waiting in line?
when does the writer get annoyed?
what should he do if it happens to him?
step5、拓展创新：
look at the pictures in activity 3b.imagine you are the people in the pictures and complete the sentences.
i get annoyed when someone stands in the subway door.
when this happens, i_______________________________.
i get annoyed when people cut in line.
when this happens, i_______________________________.
group work.. let students talk about and find out some of the things that annoyed their classmates.(finish 4 )
【当堂达标】
（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.he b_________ the english book to school yesterday.
2.p__________ you are wrong.
3.when you are waiting for a bus , you should wait in l___________.
4.if you tell him the bad news, he will get a__________.
5.the old people always have lots of s___________ to the problem.共27页，当前第8页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
（二） 用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
⒈you should try __________(not be )late.
2. would you mind _________(not play) basketball in the classroom?
3. i get __________(annoy) when someone stands in the subway door.
4. the river is very dirty. it smells _____(terrible). it is __ ( terrible) polluted
5. they continued __________(listen) to music.
6. what you want to buy is (sell) out. you can come to have a look tomorrow.
7. i have some difficulties ____________(finish) the work in two days.
8.sometimes she ____________(get) mad.
（三）句型转换。
1.would you please pass me the ball?(改为否定句)
would you please___________ ___________ me the ball?
2.would you mind not playing baseball here?(变为同义句)
could you __________ not __________ baseball here?
3.he will come here. i will let you know.(用if连成一句)
_________________________________________________________.
4.would you mind if i smoke here?( 改为同义句)
would you mind___________ _________ here?
(四) 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们应该尽量做到不烦恼。
we should try____________ __________ be__________.
2. 我的发型设计师给我理了个糟糕的发式。
my__________ ___________ gave me a terrible __________.
3. 我在学校图书馆总有这样的事发生。
this ____ to me ________ _________ __________ in the school library.
4. 当有人加塞时，我生气了。
i __________ _______ when people_________
(五) 能力提升题：
（ ）1. (,湖北恩施)your mp4 is quite cheap. where did you buy __?i want to buy __,too.
a. one, one b. it, it c. it, one d. one, it
（ ）2. (,浙江温州)--do you often go shopping, tina?
--no,_ .i don’t like shopping at all.
a. always b. usually c. never d. often
（ ）3.（，厦门）--do you often get online?
--yes, i _________ lots of time on it. it’s a good way to kill time.
a. cost b. spend c. take
unit8
section a
一.学习目标：
掌握词汇: comment, album, personal, special, receive, gave, guy
get sth. for sb., how about, give…….to, what about
交际用语: what should i get my sister？
why don’t you get my sister?
how about / what about some tennis balls? 共27页，当前第9页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
二、教学重难点：1）enough的用法。
2）情态动词should+动词原形表达征求意见,以及运用why don't you---?
how/what about---?等句型结构来表示提建议。
三、学习过程：
step1预习自测。 写出下列单词及短语
评论，意见____________集子，相片簿，唱片集____________ 私人的，个人的_______
特别的，专门的_______收到，接受___________动词give的过去式______家伙，人 _________
日历_________有创造力的__________
step2 自主探究，合作交流
预习交流：小组内检查交流预习情况，并订正错误。
自主学习
1)完成1a表格内容写出下列单词：
字典__________照相机___________便宜的________昂贵的_____________
无聊的，乏味的________有趣的__________
2) 听录音，完成1b,2a,2b的听力练习，并回答下列问题：
⑴what's up?含义：____________________同义句：_____________\
no way如何翻译？____________________.
⑵that's too boring, too.句子中两个too分别代表什么含义？有关too的短语你能想起哪些？
__________________________________________________________
⑶not special enough.试回忆enough的用法：___________________________________
⑷sound good. sound属于什么词？其结构通常是什么？类似的词还有哪些？____________________________________________________.
step3 pair work.仿照听力内容，自编对话小组练习。
step4根据要求完成3a表格内容，并注意下列知识点：
1)what's the best gift joe has ever received?
例如：我曾经见过那个小男孩。________________.
2)who gave it to him? give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.
例如：请把那支钢笔给我。_____________________________________.
3)what a lucky guy!如何用how来替换：_________________________________.
例如：多么有趣的故事啊！___________________________/___________
【当堂达标】
一、单项选择。
( )1.some old people think they get _______ gifts.
a.too much b.much too c.too many d.many too
( )2.i remember ___ the key in the box under the bed.but i cannot find it now!
a.put b.to put c.putting d.put away
( )3.later，the same gift may _______ away to someone else.
a.give b.be give c.given d.be given
( )4.it is a good way to help learners have ______ with english.
a.fun b.funs c.a fun d.funny
( )5.chinese can sing english songs as ______ as native speakers.
a.good b.well c.better d.best共27页，当前第10页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627
新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
( )6.--whose car is this? is it yours? --no，it isn’t mine.it must be ___.
a. other someone b. someone else c. someone’s d. someone else’s
( )7.the number of tourists _____ to our country recently.
a.have come b.has increased c.comes d.have increasing
( )8.--i’d like to get you roses for your birthday.
--it sounds good，but it is not ______ enough.
a.common b.special c.big d.difficult
( )9.i think old people should keep a dog as a _____ when their children are working in other parts.
a.pet b.cat c.child d.care
( )10.little child may give his mother leaves ______ a tree.
a.from b.of c. for d.in
二、完型填空
it’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good 1___. bad habits do not come 2___.they come little by little, so you don’t know their 3___.schoolboys first pick up little habits at 4___ and on the street. when they can’t do their homework, they copy from 5___. if they see bigger boys smoking, they 6___ want to learn to smoke. if they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. when they get7___, the habits become stronger and stronger. then they can no longer give them up. from copying, they learn to 8____;from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). 9___no one believes in them. how 10____ it is that we stop the bat habits at the beginning!
( )1.a. one b. ones c. other d. others
( )2.a. slowly b. usually c. exactly d. suddenly
( )3.a. danger b. idea c. plan d. hope
( )4.a. work b. school c. home d. night
( )5.a. parents b. teachers c. classmates d. students
( )6.a. still b. too c. yet d. also共27页，当前第11页123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627