2019八上英语Unit 7 Will people have robots讲义、练习
武汉龙文教育学科辅导讲义
授课对象
谢雨瑄
授课教师
靳老师
授课时间
年 月 日
授课题目
unit7
课 型
复习课
使用教具
讲义、练习册
教学目标 掌握unit7 will people have robots?重要短语和句型；熟悉一般将来时的基本结构及意义；注意there be句型的一般将来时结构及其拓展。
教学重点和难点近义词、反义词的意义及用法区别，如more，less，fewer；各种从句如宾语从句和定语从句意义的辨析和分析方法；主将从现原则的理解。
参考教材新目标、教辅教学流程及授课详案
unit7 will people have robots?section a
考点1 do you think there will be robots in people's homes?
1.do you think...? 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"yes,there will."，否定回答用"no,there won't."。
---do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
---yes, there will. 是的，会有。
拓展：do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
where do you think he comes from?你认为他是哪里人？
2.there will be是there be句型的一般将来时，意为"将有..."，也可用there is\are going to be来表示。
（1）肯定句：there will be+主语+其他
there will be many tourists in our city next year.明年我们的城市将有很多的游客。
（2）否定句：there will not\won't be+主语+其他
there won't be many people at tomorrow's party.明天的聚会上不会有很多人。
（3）一般疑问句：will there be+主语+其他？其肯定回答为"yes,there will."，否定回答为"no,there won't."。
---will there be much time left?会剩下很多时间吗？
---yes, there will.\no,there won't.是的，会。\不，不会。
（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？
when will there be more free time?什么时候会有更多的空闲时间？
拓展：there be 句型的时态变化
时态 句子结构
一般现在时 there is\are...
一般过去时 there was\were...
一般将来时 there will be...\there is\are going to be...
注意： there be句型中不能用have\has表示"有..."；there be 后面接并列名词时，谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。
ex：1.---do you think tina will go to hong kong? 共5页，当前第1页12345
2019八上英语Unit 7 Will people have robots讲义、练习
--- .
a.yes,she does. b.no,i don't. c.yes, she will. d.no,she doesn't.
2.---do you think there will be a football match on tv tonight.
--- .
a.yes,i do. b.no,i will. c.yes, there won't. d.no,there won't.
3.there a sports meeting in our school next monday.
a.will have b.is going to have c.will be d.are going to be
4.---dale,there a dictionary and some books on your desk.please put them away.
---ok,mum.i'll do it right away.
a.is b.are c.has d.have
考点2 i think every home will have a robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。
"will+动词原形"构成一般将来时。
（1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow,next year,"in+时间段"等。一般将来时由"助动词will+动词原形"构成，第一人称还可以用shall。
i will\shall go to the park tomorrow.我明天要去公园。
（2）will和be going to 都可以表示将来，但有区别。will表示单纯的将来概念，而be going to强调事先经过考虑、安排而计划或打算要做某事，或者概括某种迹象判断某事有可能发生。
（3）一般将来时的否定构成： 在will\shall 后面加not。will not可缩写为won't。
（4）变为一般疑问句：将will\shall提到主语前面。其肯定回答为"yes,主语+will."，否定回答为"no,主语+won't."。
ex：1.i go shopping tomorrow, but mu brother .
a.am,won't b.will,will c.will,won't d.won't,does
2.if he reads english every day,he his spoken english better.
a.won't make b.will make c.makes d.doesn't make
3.---please bring little david next time you come to anhui. 共5页，当前第2页12345
2019八上英语Unit 7 Will people have robots讲义、练习
--- ,thank you.
a.i will b.i hope so c.that's right d.my pleasure 考点3 will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗？
辨析：in,after与later
in和after都可以表示"在...之后"，但用法有所不同。
in是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后"，也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内"，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
he will be back in two days.他将在两天后回来。
after常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，所以它常与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
he started on sunday and arrived in beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。
i'll be free after friday.我星期五之后有空。
he will be back after three o'clock.他3点之后回来。
later 是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。
nine months later they were discovered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。
选词填空
1.my mother has gone to hong kong,she will be back a week.
2.he went to his hometown three years.
3.---how soon will the plane take off?
--- about five minutes.
4.---they will meet us in two hours.
---that's to say, three o'clock?
5.his father went to beijing a week ago.two days ,he went to tianjin.
6. on,i realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.
考点4 there will be less free time.将会有更少的闲暇时间。
there will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。
there will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。
1.辨析：fewer与less
fewer与less分别为few和little的比较级，都意为"更少的"。fewer与可数名词复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级more。
less与不可数名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more。
they buy fewer cigarettes and less beer now.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。
拓展：less也可作副词，意为"较少地，更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。
eat less,drink less and sleep more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。 共5页，当前第3页12345
2019八上英语Unit 7 Will people have robots讲义、练习
注意：few,little含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有"
a few, a little含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"
2.pollution n.污染，污染物
短语：white pollution白色污染 noise pollution噪音污染
air pollution空气污染 water pollution水污染
拓展：pollute v.（使）污染
many rivers are polluted by the waste water from nearby factories.很多河流被来自附近工厂的废水所污染。
polluted adj.被污染的 polluted water被污染了的水
you mustn't swim in the polluted river.你禁止在被污染了的河中游泳。
ex：
1.the doctor told jenny to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting heavier and heavier.
a.much,little b.more,less c.many,few d.more,fewer
2.many old people get sick because of serious air (pollute).
3.waste water from chemical factories maybe (pollute) the sea. ² section b
考点5 space station太空站
space不可数名词，意为"太空，空间"，一般情况下不与冠词连用，但如果space前面有表示太空情况的形容词（如dark,cold,airless）修饰，则可与定冠词连用。
the earth travels around the sun in space.地球在太空中围绕太阳旋转。
辨析：space,room与place
space作"太空"讲时，是不可数名词；作"空间，空地"讲时，可与room互换。
room作"房间"讲时是可数名词；作"空间，地方"讲时是不可数名词，指可以容纳东西或其他目的而可占据、使用的空间。
make room for...为...腾出空间
place 指某一具体"地点，地方"，是可数名词。
ex：1.---there is not enough for us in the lift.
---no hurry. let's wait for next .
a.ground b.floor c.place d.room
2.is there any for me? i want a good .
a.space,room b.room,space c.place,room d.room,place
3.this desk takes up too much . 共5页，当前第4页12345
2019八上英语Unit 7 Will people have robots讲义、练习
a.places b.rooms c.place d.room
4.i hope to walk into one day.
a.the space b.space c.spaces d.a space 考点6 however, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。hundred百，一百的 a hundred years ago一百年以前 he weighs more than one hundred kilograms.他体重超过100公斤。hundreds of 表示不确切的数目，意为"数百，好几百，成百上千"。 hundreds of students will take part in the games.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。拓展：hundred，thousand(千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和of连用，表示"数百，数千，数百万"。但当这些词千有数词或several,some等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词of连用，直接跟名词。 several hundred visitors will come to visit our school today. = hundreds of visitors will come to visit our school today.今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。ex： 1.nanjing is a city with many places of interest. tourists come here every year. a.thousand of b.thousand c.thousands d.thousands of2.---have you seen the cctv news on tv? ---yes, children had a good festival on the children 's day. a.thousands of,sixty b.ten thousand;sixty c.thousands of,sixtieth d.ten thousand,sixtieth考点7 during the week,i'll wear smart clothes.在平时，我将穿讲究的衣服。 during prep.在...期间 i went to see my uncle during my stay in beijing.我在北京逗留期间去看了我叔叔。辨析：during，in与for during指"在...时间内，在...的期间"，一般有明确的时间长度和起止时间。谓语动词常为持续性的动作或状态，时间段前常有限定词（the,物主代词等），表特指。 he asked many questions during the three meetings.在这三次会议期间他问了许多问题。 in "在...时间内"，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可用在"在整个时间段期间"，也可用在"某时间段内的某个时间点"。 mike put his hand up three times during\in the class.在这节课内，迈克举了三次手。 for"（时间）长达..."，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时或过去时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的问题；而during则指动作所发生的时间，回答when的问题。 he stayed in beijing for two years.他在北京待了两年。 he swims every day during the summer.夏天他每天去游泳。 ex 1.the twins lived there the years 1993-1995. a.during b.between c.in d.at m 2.his father joined the army the second world war. 3.---how long have you had the bike? --- two months. 4.she didn't say a word the meal. 5.he will come back from shanghai three days. 6.he studied in the new school only half a month. 家长签名：共5页，当前第5页12345