皮皮范文网欢迎您!
首页 >  教案大全 >  英语教案 >  小学英语教案 >  小学五年级英语教案 >

2019五年级英语上册5A 1-4单元语法知识点归纳卷(新版牛津译林版)

unit1
1.there be句型表示“某处有某物”,be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则:
①be动词后面 如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词,就用is;
  there is a pencil case in the school bag.
  there is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.

 ② be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数,就用are.
  there are some desks in the classroom. 

③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)
there are some pictures and a telephone.
there is a telephone and some pictures.

2.there be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isn't,are not可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any。
例:there is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句)
there isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
there are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句)
there aren't any crayons on the desk.
 
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.
例:1.there are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
2.there aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3.are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)
4.would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)

4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not,注意not一般与can连写,也可缩写成can’t.后面加动词原形。
  bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 

unit2
1. there be句型的一般疑问句:
将be动词提前到there 之前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语为“yes,there is/are.”;否定答语为“no,there isn’t/aren’t.”。在疑问句中,要将some改为any。

1)there is a house near the park. (改为一般疑问句,并肯定回答)
is there a house near the park? yes ,  there is.

2)there are some desks and chairs in the classroom.
(改为一般疑问句,并否定回答)
are there any desks and chairs in the classroom?no , there aren't.

2.特殊疑问句及答语
   (1)提问主语为可数名词的数量时,用“how many”,句型结构为:
‘how many +复数名词+are there+其他?’(无论主语是单数还是复数)
    there is a football under the desk.(对划线部分提问) 
    how many footballs are there under the desk?
“how many+可数名词复数+are there?”本句型为there be句型的特殊疑问   句形式,表示“在某处某物的数量有多少?”。回答时不用yes/no,要给出具体的回答。how many days are there in a month? there are thirty.
 
(2)提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用
“what is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)
例:there are some bananas on the tree.
what’s on the tree?
3.序数词:表示先后顺序或等级的词。first(第一),second(第二),third(第三),序数词用在句中时,要在其前面加上定冠词the.2页,当前第112
4. on the…floor意为“在几楼”用介词“on”
5.it is time for+名词= it is time to+动词;是该做某事的时候了。
  it is time for lunch.= it is time to have lunch.
6. 宾格 :动词和介词后面用人称代词的宾格。
i – me,   you-you ,  he – him,   she – her,   they- them
follow me/him/her        listen to me/him/her help me/him/her          find him/her

unit3
1.have / has 用法:have 可用于第三人称单数之外的所有人称之后,has 只能用于第三人称单数之后。
have / has 的肯定句结构为:
(1) 主语(除第三人称单数)+ have + 某物。
(2) 主语(第三人称单数)+ has+某物。
have / has 的一般疑问句结构为:
(1) do+ 主语(除第三人称单数)+ have+ 某物 ?
(2) does +主语(第三人称单数)+have +某物?
have / has 的否定句结构为:
(1) 主语(除第三人称单数)+ don’t+ have + 某物。
(2) 主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t+ have + 某物。
2.can +动词原形
unit4
1. like + doing sth动词接ing:
(1).一般在动词末尾加ing,如: think → thinking   stand → standing
(2).以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate → skating   make → making  dance → dancing   write → writing  have → having  ride → riding  come → coming
(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个元音字母(闭音节),以及一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: put →putting   run-running   swim → swimming   jog → jogging     sit → sitting  

作文范例                      my hobbies
 i have many hobbies . i like watching films . i often watch films on sundays with my friends, i like reading too. i like reading storybooks. i like my hobbies.

my friend’s hobbies
 nancy likes listening to music. she likes singing and dancing. tom likes playing basketball . he is good at playing basketball. su hai and su yang like watching films. they like their hobbies.
 

2页,当前第212